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← Index: April 2026 Current Affairs — CapsuleChapter 9
Study Guide · Chapter 9

ENVIRONMENT NEWS

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Environment News frequently tests newly discovered species, their scientific names, and the region of discovery — along with any major international environmental summits held during the month.

Two New Jumping Spider Species Discovered in India

  • Researchers identified 'Mogrus shushka' and 'Mogrus pune' as new additions to India's arachnid diversity.
  • Findings were published in the European Journal of Taxonomy following formal scientific validation.
  • The discovery underscores how much of India's biodiversity remains undocumented.

New Sedge Plant Species Found in the Western Ghats

  • Fimbristylis wayanadensis was identified during a botanical expedition in Kerala's Wayanad district.
  • The species is named after its place of discovery, a common practice in taxonomic naming.
  • It adds to the growing list of endemic plant species documented in the Western Ghats.

New Gecko Species Discovered Near Assam's Raimona National Park

  • Cyrtodactylus raimonaensis was found in the Kachugaon region of Kokrajhar district.
  • The discovery was published in the peer-reviewed journal Zootaxa.
  • It highlights the rich, still-emerging biodiversity of India's northeastern forests.

New Burrowing Reed Snake Species Found in Meghalaya's Garo Hills

  • 'Calamaria garoensis' was discovered by a joint India-Indonesia research team in the West Garo Hills.
  • The find was published in the international journal Taprobanica.
  • It adds to a string of recent reptile discoveries from India's northeastern biodiversity hotspots.

9th Indian Ocean Conference Held in Mauritius

  • The conference, themed 'Collective Stewardship for Indian Ocean Governance', marked the first time it was hosted in Africa.
  • India was represented by External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar.
  • The three-day event brought together maritime states to strengthen regional ocean-governance cooperation.

⚡ QUICK REVISION — ENVIRONMENT NEWS

  • Two new jumping spider species discovered in India (genus Mogrus)
  • New sedge species Fimbristylis wayanadensis found in the Western Ghats
  • New gecko species Cyrtodactylus raimonaensis found near Assam's Raimona National Park
  • 9th Indian Ocean Conference held in Mauritius — first African host nation
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