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Study Guide · Chapter 24

Mock Test 10 — Delhi Police Constable Full Pattern (100 MCQs)

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This is a full-length practice test following the exact Delhi Police Constable written exam pattern: 25 Reasoning, 50 General Knowledge & Current Affairs, 15 Numerical Ability, and 10 Computer Knowledge questions.

Section A: Reasoning (Q1–25)

  1. In the analogy "Wheel is to Car as Wing is to ___," the missing word is:
    (a) Aeroplane (b) Bird (c) Feather (d) Sky
  2. Find the missing number in the series: 8, 24, 72, 216, ?
    (a) 648 (b) 640 (c) 654 (d) 636
  3. Which one does not belong with the others: Sparrow, Eagle, Crow, Bat?
    (a) Bat (b) Sparrow (c) Eagle (d) Crow
  4. In a code, TRAIN is coded as USBJO (each letter shifted one place forward). How is CANAL coded using the same rule?
    (a) DBOBM (b) DBOBN (c) CBOBM (d) DBPBM
  5. A woman walks 18 km east, then 24 km north. How far is she from her starting point?
    (a) 30 km (b) 33 km (c) 36 km (d) 27 km
  6. H is I's father. J is I's daughter. How is H related to J?
    (a) Grandfather (b) Father (c) Uncle (d) Brother
  7. In the letter series I, L, P, U, ?, what is the next letter (gaps +3, +4, +5, next +6)?
    (a) AA (b) Z (c) Y (d) X
  8. Given: K > L ≥ M > N. Which of the following must be true?
    (a) K > N (b) N > K (c) L < N (d) M > K
  9. In a class of 72 students, Sanjay ranks 30th from the top. What is his rank from the bottom?
    (a) 43rd (b) 42nd (c) 44th (d) 41st
  10. If '@' denotes '+', '#' denotes '−', '%' denotes '×', and '$' denotes '÷', evaluate: 96 $ 8 % 3 @ 24 # 16.
    (a) 44 (b) 42 (c) 46 (d) 40
  11. Thirteen people sit in a row facing north. A sits at the left end. B sits immediately to the right of A. C sits eighth to the right of B. How many people sit to the right of C?
    (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 5
  12. Statements: All constables are recruits. Some recruits are trainees. Conclusion: Some constables are trainees. Does this conclusion necessarily follow?
    (a) No, it does not necessarily follow (b) Yes, it follows validly (c) Only if all recruits are constables (d) Cannot be determined
  13. In a code, FOREST is coded by each letter's position in the alphabet as 6-15-18-5-19-20. How is GARDEN coded using the same rule?
    (a) 7-1-18-4-5-14 (b) 7-1-18-4-5-13 (c) 6-1-18-4-5-14 (d) 7-2-18-4-5-14
  14. Find the missing number in the series: 700, 630, 567, 510.3, ?
    (a) 459.27 (b) 455 (c) 460 (d) 465
  15. A woman is facing south. She turns 90° anticlockwise, then 90° anticlockwise, then 90° anticlockwise. Which direction is she facing now?
    (a) East (b) West (c) North (d) South
  16. A is three times as old as B. Six years ago, A was seven times as old as B. Find B's present age.
    (a) 9 years (b) 8 years (c) 10 years (d) 7 years
  17. Find the missing number in the series: 16, 34, 70, 142, ?
    (a) 286 (b) 282 (c) 290 (d) 278
  18. Which of the following is not a multiple of 12: 108, 130, 132, 144?
    (a) 130 (b) 108 (c) 132 (d) 144
  19. Eleven colleagues sit in a row facing north. D sits at the right end. E sits immediately to the left of D. F sits seventh to the left of E. How many colleagues sit to the left of F?
    (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4
  20. Statements: All traffic wardens direct vehicles. All who direct vehicles work outdoors. Conclusion: All traffic wardens work outdoors. Does this follow?
    (a) Yes, it follows validly (b) No (c) Cannot be determined (d) Only partially
  21. Find the missing number in the series: 6, 15, 33, 69, ?
    (a) 141 (b) 138 (c) 144 (d) 135
  22. In the analogy "Singer is to Song as Poet is to ___," the missing word is:
    (a) Poem (b) Pen (c) Book (d) Verse
  23. In a code, WINTER is coded as XJOUFS (each letter shifted one place forward). How is BORDER coded using the same rule?
    (a) CPSEFS (b) CPSEFR (c) BPSEFS (d) CPSDFS
  24. In a row of 95 people, Kiran is 42nd from the left. What is his position from the right?
    (a) 54th (b) 53rd (c) 55th (d) 52nd
  25. Statements: All checkpoints are monitored locations. No monitored location is unrecorded. Conclusion: No checkpoint is unrecorded. Does this follow?
    (a) Yes, it follows validly (b) No (c) Cannot be determined (d) Only partially

Section B: General Knowledge & Current Affairs (Q26–75)

  1. Who was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament?
    (a) Dadabhai Naoroji (b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (c) Surendranath Banerjee (d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  2. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Life and Personal Liberty?
    (a) Article 21 (b) Article 19 (c) Article 14 (d) Article 32
  3. Which Indian city is known as the "Rubber City of India"?
    (a) Kottayam (b) Kochi (c) Thrissur (d) Kozhikode
  4. The Partition of Bengal was annulled in which year?
    (a) 1911 (b) 1905 (c) 1919 (d) 1935
  5. Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India by area?
    (a) Desert National Sanctuary (b) Gir Sanctuary (c) Chilika Sanctuary (d) Kaziranga Sanctuary
  6. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Simon Commission's visit?
    (a) Lord Irwin (b) Lord Willingdon (c) Lord Linlithgow (d) Lord Reading
  7. The Indian Institute of Management (IIM), the first of its kind, was established in which city?
    (a) Kolkata (b) Ahmedabad (c) Bengaluru (d) Lucknow
  8. Which award is given by the Government of India for outstanding contribution to sports?
    (a) Khel Ratna Award (b) Padma Shri (c) Bharat Ratna (d) Arjuna Award only, without a higher tier
  9. Who moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly?
    (a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) B.R. Ambedkar (c) Rajendra Prasad (d) Sardar Patel
  10. Which Indian state has the highest number of official languages recognised at the state level?
    (a) Jammu and Kashmir (b) Sikkim (c) West Bengal (d) Karnataka
  11. The Communal Award was announced by the British in which year?
    (a) 1932 (b) 1930 (c) 1935 (d) 1942
  12. Which is the national currency symbol of India, officially adopted in 2010?
    (a) ₹ (b) Rs. (c) INR (d) $
  13. Who was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal?
    (a) Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (b) Bidhan Chandra Roy (c) Ajoy Mukherjee (d) Siddhartha Shankar Ray
  14. Which Indian city is known as the "Oxford of the East"?
    (a) Pune (b) Kolkata (c) Chennai (d) Varanasi
  15. The Battle of Chausa was fought between Humayun and which ruler?
    (a) Sher Shah Suri (b) Babur (c) Akbar (d) Rana Sanga
  16. Which is one of the largest reserved forest areas in India, spanning parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana?
    (a) Nallamala Forest (b) Sundarbans Forest (c) Gir Forest (d) Corbett Forest
  17. Who founded the Aligarh Movement?
    (a) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (b) Muhammad Iqbal (c) Maulana Azad (d) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
  18. Which is the highest railway bridge in the world, located in India?
    (a) Chenab Bridge (b) Howrah Bridge (c) Bandra-Worli Sea Link (d) Vidyasagar Setu
  19. The Pitt's India Act was passed in which year?
    (a) 1784 (b) 1773 (c) 1793 (d) 1813
  20. Which Indian state is known for the Pongal harvest festival?
    (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Kerala (c) Karnataka (d) Andhra Pradesh
  21. Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
    (a) Bachendri Pal (b) Santosh Yadav (c) Arunima Sinha (d) Premlata Agarwal
  22. Which channel separates India from Sri Lanka along with the Palk Strait?
    (a) Gulf of Mannar (b) Ten Degree Channel (c) Eight Degree Channel (d) Malacca Strait
  23. Who founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement?
    (a) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (b) Maulana Azad (c) Mohammad Ali Jinnah (d) Liaquat Ali Khan
  24. Which Indian city hosted the 1951 Asian Games and later the 1982 Asian Games?
    (a) New Delhi (b) Mumbai (c) Kolkata (d) Chennai
  25. The "Mountbatten Plan" set the date for the transfer of power as:
    (a) 15 August 1947 (b) 26 January 1950 (c) 2 October 1947 (d) 30 June 1948
  26. Which Indian state has one of the largest numbers of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)?
    (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Gujarat (c) Maharashtra (d) Karnataka
  27. Who wrote the play "Mrichchhakatika" ("The Little Clay Cart")?
    (a) Shudraka (b) Kalidasa (c) Bhasa (d) Banabhatta
  28. Which is the largest estuary in India?
    (a) Hooghly River estuary (b) Godavari estuary (c) Narmada estuary (d) Mahanadi estuary
  29. India and China fought a border war in which year?
    (a) 1962 (b) 1965 (c) 1971 (d) 1999
  30. Which Indian state is the largest producer of turmeric?
    (a) Telangana (b) Andhra Pradesh (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Karnataka
  31. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic silver medal?
    (a) Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (b) Vijender Singh (c) Sushil Kumar (d) Abhinav Bindra
  32. Which Indian city is known as the "Venice of the East"?
    (a) Alappuzha (b) Kochi (c) Kumarakom (d) Kollam
  33. The "Har Ghar Tiranga" campaign encourages citizens to:
    (a) Hoist the national flag at their homes (b) Plant trees (c) Save water (d) Vote in elections
  34. Which Indian state was formed most recently before Telangana, in 2000?
    (a) Uttarakhand, along with Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh (b) Goa (c) Sikkim (d) Mizoram
  35. Who was the President of India when the Emergency of 1975 was declared?
    (a) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (b) V.V. Giri (c) N. Sanjiva Reddy (d) Zakir Hussain
  36. Which is the highest peak of the Satpura Range?
    (a) Dhupgarh (b) Pachmarhi (c) Kalsubai (d) Mahendragiri
  37. The "Skill India" mission primarily aims to:
    (a) Train youth with market-relevant skills for employment (b) Build highways (c) Provide free housing (d) Promote organic farming
  38. Which Indian classical dance form originated in Uttar Pradesh?
    (a) Kathak (b) Bharatanatyam (c) Odissi (d) Kuchipudi
  39. Who founded the Ghadar Party?
    (a) Lala Hardayal (b) Shyamji Krishna Varma (c) V.D. Savarkar (d) Bhagat Singh
  40. Which is the largest producer of potatoes among Indian states?
    (a) Uttar Pradesh (b) West Bengal (c) Bihar (d) Punjab
  41. The "Purna Swaraj" resolution declaring complete independence as the goal was passed at which Congress session?
    (a) The Lahore session of 1929 (b) The Bombay session of 1942 (c) The Karachi session of 1931 (d) The Nagpur session of 1920
  42. Which Indian state has one of the largest numbers of registered pharmacy colleges among Indian states?
    (a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Maharashtra (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Karnataka
  43. Who is considered the founder of the Justice Party in Madras Presidency?
    (a) T.M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty (b) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy alone (c) C.N. Annadurai (d) M.G. Ramachandran
  44. Which is the westernmost point of India?
    (a) Guhar Moti, Gujarat (b) Kanyakumari (c) Kutch (d) Dwarka
  45. The "Rajagopalachari Formula" of 1944 addressed:
    (a) A proposed framework for Hindu-Muslim political settlement (b) Land reform (c) Currency reform (d) Judicial reform
  46. Which Indian state is the largest producer of chillies?
    (a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Karnataka (c) Maharashtra (d) Madhya Pradesh
  47. Who composed the tune of "Vande Mataram" as commonly performed today?
    (a) Rabindranath Tagore adapted the tune widely sung today (b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (c) Muhammad Iqbal (d) Sarojini Naidu
  48. Which is the largest producer of grapes among Indian states?
    (a) Maharashtra (b) Karnataka (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Andhra Pradesh
  49. The "Non-Cooperation Movement" was formally launched at which Congress session?
    (a) The Nagpur session of 1920 (b) The Lahore session of 1929 (c) The Karachi session of 1931 (d) The Bombay session of 1942
  50. Which Indian city is known as the "Manchester of Northern India"?
    (a) Kanpur (b) Ludhiana (c) Amritsar (d) Jalandhar

Section C: Numerical Ability (Q76–90)

  1. Simplify: 168 ÷ 14 + 13 × 4 − 30.
    (a) 34 (b) 32 (c) 36 (d) 30
  2. A sum of ₹40,000 amounts to ₹52,000 in 3 years at simple interest. Find the rate of interest per annum.
    (a) 10% (b) 8% (c) 12% (d) 9%
  3. The ratio of two numbers is 7:8. If their sum is 150, find the larger number.
    (a) 80 (b) 75 (c) 85 (d) 70
  4. A shopkeeper buys an article for ₹1,320 and sells it for ₹1,650. Find the profit percentage.
    (a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 30% (d) 15%
  5. Find the average of the first fifty natural numbers.
    (a) 25.5 (b) 25 (c) 26 (d) 24.5
  6. A train 300 m long crosses a pole in 30 seconds. Find its speed in km/h.
    (a) 36 km/h (b) 30 km/h (c) 40 km/h (d) 45 km/h
  7. If the cost price of 60 articles equals the selling price of 48 articles, find the profit percentage.
    (a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 30% (d) 15%
  8. Find the value of: 50% of 200 + 15% of 300.
    (a) 145 (b) 140 (c) 150 (d) 135
  9. A and B together can complete a piece of work in 10 days. A alone can do it in 15 days. In how many days can B alone complete it?
    (a) 30 days (b) 28 days (c) 32 days (d) 26 days
  10. Find the compound interest on ₹70,000 at 10% per annum for 2 years, compounded annually.
    (a) ₹14,700 (b) ₹14,000 (c) ₹15,000 (d) ₹13,500
  11. Solve for x: 13(x − 10) = 6x + 14.
    (a) 20.57 (b) 20 (c) 21 (d) 19
  12. Find the area of a circle with radius 42 cm (use π = 22/7).
    (a) 5,544 sq cm (b) 5,500 sq cm (c) 5,600 sq cm (d) 5,450 sq cm
  13. A boat's speed in still water is 28 km/h; stream speed is 4 km/h. Find the time to cover 160 km downstream.
    (a) 5 hours (b) 5.5 hours (c) 4.5 hours (d) 6 hours
  14. Find the missing number in the series: 25, 50, 100, 200, ?
    (a) 400 (b) 390 (c) 410 (d) 380
  15. A sum of ₹72,000 is divided between A and B such that A's share is 200% more than B's. Find B's share.
    (a) ₹18,000 (b) ₹16,000 (c) ₹20,000 (d) ₹15,000

Section D: Computer Knowledge (Q91–100)

  1. Which of the following is used to produce sound output from a computer?
    (a) Speaker (b) Keyboard (c) Mouse (d) Scanner
  2. What does "SSD" stand for?
    (a) Solid State Drive (b) Static Storage Device (c) Serial Storage Disk (d) Secondary Storage Drive
  3. Which of the following is used to manage and organise files and folders?
    (a) File Explorer/File Manager (b) MS Word (c) MS PowerPoint (d) MS Access
  4. What is the full form of "VoIP"?
    (a) Voice over Internet Protocol (b) Voice over Internal Protocol (c) Video over Internet Protocol (d) Voice on Internet Protocol
  5. Which key combination is used to find and replace text in a document?
    (a) Ctrl+H (b) Ctrl+F (c) Ctrl+R (d) Ctrl+G
  6. Which of the following is an example of a video conferencing application?
    (a) Zoom (b) MS Word (c) MS Excel (d) Adobe Reader
  7. What does "EULA" stand for?
    (a) End User License Agreement (b) Early User License Agreement (c) End User Legal Agreement (d) Early User Legal Agreement
  8. Which of the following is used to convert handwritten or printed text into digital text?
    (a) OCR (Optical Character Recognition) software (b) A word processor (c) A spreadsheet (d) A media player
  9. What does "RGB" stand for in relation to computer displays?
    (a) Red, Green, Blue (b) Red, Grey, Black (c) Right, Green, Bottom (d) Red, Gold, Blue
  10. Which of the following is used to prevent data loss due to sudden power failure?
    (a) An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) (b) A word processor (c) A spreadsheet (d) A web browser

Answer Key with Explanations

Section A:

1.(a) A wheel enables a car to move, just as a wing enables a bird to fly.

2.(a) Each term triples: 8×3=24, 24×3=72, 72×3=216, 216×3=648.

3.(a) Sparrow, eagle, and crow are birds, while a bat is a mammal, making it the odd one out.

4.(a) Each letter shifts one place forward: C+1=D, A+1=B, N+1=O, A+1=B, L+1=M, giving DBOBM.

5.(a) By the Pythagorean theorem, distance = √(18²+24²) = √(324+576) = √900 = 30 km.

6.(a) H is I's father, and J is I's daughter, so H is J's grandfather.

7.(a) The gaps increase by one each time: I(9)+3=L(12), L+4=P(16), P+5=U(21), U+6=AA(27).

8.(a) Since K>L≥M>N, it follows directly that K>N.

9.(a) Rank from the bottom = 72 − 30 + 1 = 43rd.

10.(a) Following the order of operations: 96÷8=12, 12×3=36, 36+24=60, 60−16=44.

11.(a) A is at the left end (position 1); B is immediately right of A (position 2); C is eighth to the right of B, so C is at position 2+8=10; with thirteen people in the row, 3 people sit to the right of C.

12.(a) No, this does not necessarily follow: the "some recruits" who are trainees may or may not include the specific recruits who are constables.

13.(a) Each letter is coded by its position in the alphabet; applying the same rule, GARDEN is coded as 7-1-18-4-5-14.

14.(a) Each term is multiplied by 0.9: 700×0.9=630, 630×0.9=567, 567×0.9=510.3, 510.3×0.9=459.27.

15.(a) Three successive 90° anticlockwise turns total 270°, so facing south becomes facing east.

16.(a) Let B's present age be x and A's be 3x; six years ago, 3x−6 = 7(x−6), giving 3x−6 = 7x−42, so 4x=36, x=9.

17.(a) Each term follows ×2+2: 16×2+2=34, 34×2+2=70, 70×2+2=142, 142×2+2=286.

18.(a) 108, 132, and 144 are multiples of 12, while 130 is not.

19.(a) D is at the right end (position 11); E is immediately left of D (position 10); F is seventh to the left of E, so F is at position 10−7=3; 2 people sit to the left of F (positions 1 and 2).

20.(a) Yes, this follows validly: all traffic wardens direct vehicles, and all who direct vehicles work outdoors, so all traffic wardens work outdoors.

21.(a) Each term follows ×2+3: 6×2+3=15, 15×2+3=33, 33×2+3=69, 69×2+3=141.

22.(a) A singer performs a song, just as a poet composes a poem.

23.(a) Each letter shifts one place forward: B+1=C, O+1=P, R+1=S, D+1=E, E+1=F, R+1=S, giving CPSEFS.

24.(a) Position from the right = 95 − 42 + 1 = 54th.

25.(a) Yes, this follows validly: all checkpoints are monitored locations, and no monitored location is unrecorded, so no checkpoint is unrecorded.

Section B:

26.(a) Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament.

27.(a) Article 21 deals with the Right to Life and Personal Liberty.

28.(a) Kottayam is known as the "Rubber City of India."

29.(a) The Partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911.

30.(a) Desert National Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India by area.

31.(a) Lord Irwin was the Viceroy of India during the Simon Commission's visit.

32.(a) The first IIM was established in Kolkata, in 1961.

33.(a) The Khel Ratna Award is given for outstanding contribution to sports.

34.(a) Jawaharlal Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly.

35.(a) Jammu and Kashmir recognises the highest number of official languages among Indian states/union territories.

36.(a) The Communal Award was announced by the British in 1932.

37.(a) The ₹ symbol is India's currency symbol, officially adopted in 2010.

38.(a) Prafulla Chandra Ghosh was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal.

39.(a) Pune is known as the "Oxford of the East."

40.(a) The Battle of Chausa was fought between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri.

41.(a) The Nallamala Forest is one of India's largest reserved forest areas.

42.(a) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Aligarh Movement.

43.(a) The Chenab Bridge is the highest railway bridge in the world, located in India.

44.(a) The Pitt's India Act was passed in 1784.

45.(a) Tamil Nadu is known for the Pongal harvest festival.

46.(a) Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest.

47.(a) The Gulf of Mannar, along with the Palk Strait, separates India from Sri Lanka.

48.(a) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement.

49.(a) New Delhi hosted both the 1951 and 1982 Asian Games.

50.(a) The Mountbatten Plan set 15 August 1947 as the date for the transfer of power.

51.(a) Tamil Nadu has one of the largest numbers of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) among Indian states.

52.(a) Shudraka wrote the play "Mrichchhakatika."

53.(a) The Hooghly River estuary is one of the largest estuaries in India.

54.(a) India and China fought a border war in 1962.

55.(a) Telangana is the largest producer of turmeric among Indian states.

56.(a) Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic silver medal, in shooting at the 2004 Athens Olympics.

57.(a) Alappuzha is known as the "Venice of the East."

58.(a) The "Har Ghar Tiranga" campaign encourages citizens to hoist the national flag at their homes.

59.(a) Uttarakhand, along with Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh, was formed in 2000.

60.(a) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the President of India when the Emergency of 1975 was declared.

61.(a) Dhupgarh is the highest peak of the Satpura Range.

62.(a) The "Skill India" mission aims to train youth with market-relevant skills for employment.

63.(a) Kathak originated in Uttar Pradesh.

64.(a) Lala Hardayal founded the Ghadar Party.

65.(a) Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of potatoes among Indian states.

66.(a) The "Purna Swaraj" resolution was passed at the Lahore session of 1929.

67.(a) Andhra Pradesh has one of the largest numbers of registered pharmacy colleges among Indian states.

68.(a) T.M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty founded the Justice Party in Madras Presidency.

69.(a) Guhar Moti, in Gujarat, is the westernmost point of India.

70.(a) The "Rajagopalachari Formula" of 1944 addressed a proposed framework for Hindu-Muslim political settlement.

71.(a) Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of chillies among Indian states.

72.(a) The tune of "Vande Mataram" as commonly performed today follows Rabindranath Tagore's own adaptation.

73.(a) Maharashtra is the largest producer of grapes among Indian states.

74.(a) The Non-Cooperation Movement was formally launched at the Nagpur session of 1920.

75.(a) Kanpur is known as the "Manchester of Northern India."

Section C:

76.(a) 168÷14=12; 13×4=52; 12+52−30=34.

77.(a) Interest = 52,000−40,000 = ₹12,000 over 3 years; rate = (12,000×100)/(40,000×3) = 10%.

78.(a) The parts total 7+8=15; larger number = 150×8/15 = 80.

79.(a) Profit = 1,650−1,320 = ₹330; profit percentage = (330/1,320)×100 = 25%.

80.(a) The first fifty natural numbers sum to 1,275; average = 1,275/50 = 25.5.

81.(a) Speed = 300 m / 30 s = 10 m/s = 10×18/5 = 36 km/h.

82.(a) If CP of 60 articles equals SP of 48 articles, SP/CP per article = 60/48 = 1.25, a profit of 25%.

83.(a) 50% of 200 = 100; 15% of 300 = 45; sum = 145.

84.(a) Combined rate = 1/10; A's rate = 1/15; B's rate = 1/10−1/15 = 3/30−2/30 = 1/30, so B alone takes 30 days.

85.(a) Amount = 70,000×(1.10)² = 84,700; compound interest = ₹14,700.

86.(a) 13(x−10)=6x+14 gives 13x−130=6x+14, so 7x=144, x=144/7=20.57.

87.(a) Area = (22/7)×42² = 22×252 = 5,544 sq cm.

88.(a) Downstream speed = 28+4 = 32 km/h; time = 160/32 = 5 hours.

89.(a) Each term doubles: 25×2=50, 50×2=100, 100×2=200, 200×2=400.

90.(a) A's share is 3 times B's (200% more), so 4 parts = 72,000, giving B's share = ₹18,000.

Section D:

91.(a) A speaker produces sound output from a computer.

92.(a) SSD stands for Solid State Drive.

93.(a) File Explorer/File Manager is used to manage and organise files and folders.

94.(a) VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol.

95.(a) Ctrl+H is used to find and replace text in a document.

96.(a) Zoom is an example of a video conferencing application.

97.(a) EULA stands for End User License Agreement.

98.(a) OCR software is used to convert handwritten or printed text into digital text.

99.(a) RGB stands for Red, Green, Blue, referring to the colour model used in computer displays.

100.(a) An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is used to prevent data loss due to sudden power failure.

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