Practice MCQs — Congress Sessions (with Answers)
Free study material · concepts, shortcuts & solved questions
-
Where and in what year was the first INC session held? Answer: Bombay, 1885.
-
Who presided over the first INC session? Answer: W.C. Bonnerjee.
-
Who was the first Muslim president of the INC? Answer: Badruddin Tyabji (1887, Madras).
-
At which session was "Bande Mataram" first sung? Answer: 1896, Calcutta.
-
At which session was the demand for "Swaraj" first explicitly raised? Answer: 1906, Calcutta, presided by Dadabhai Naoroji.
-
What happened at the 1907 Surat session? Answer: The Congress split into Moderate and Extremist factions.
-
Which session saw the Lucknow Pact? Answer: 1916, Lucknow, presided by Ambica Charan Mazumdar.
-
Who was the first woman president of the INC? Answer: Annie Besant (1917, Calcutta).
-
Who was the first Indian woman president of the INC? Answer: Sarojini Naidu (1925, Kanpur).
-
Which was the only session Gandhi presided over? Answer: 1924, Belgaum.
-
Who was the youngest-ever Congress president? Answer: Abul Kalam Azad (1923, age 35).
-
Which session adopted the Purna Swaraj Resolution? Answer: 1929, Lahore, presided by Jawaharlal Nehru.
-
Which session adopted resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy? Answer: 1931, Karachi, presided by Vallabhbhai Patel.
-
Which was the first session held in a rural area? Answer: 1937, Faizpur.
-
At which session was Subhas Chandra Bose re-elected, defeating Gandhi's nominee? Answer: 1939, Tripuri (defeating Pattabhi Sitaramayya).
-
What did Bose found after resigning from the Congress presidency in 1939? Answer: The Forward Bloc.
-
Who held the Congress presidency continuously from 1940 to 1946? Answer: Abul Kalam Azad.
-
Which session ratified the Non-Cooperation Movement and reorganised Congress on linguistic lines? Answer: 1920, Nagpur.
-
Which session was held despite a government ban during Civil Disobedience? Answer: 1933, Calcutta, presided by Mrs Nellie Sengupta.
-
In which year and where was the first post-independence Congress session held? Answer: 1948, Jaipur, presided by Pattabhi Sitaramayya.
(End of Congress Sessions notes. Cross-reference with the Freedom Movement and Historical Timelines files.)