Study Guide · Chapter 10
DEFENCE NEWS
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BHEL-DRDO Gas Turbine Infrared Suppression Deal
- Enhances naval stealth by reducing infrared signatures of warships using LM2500 gas turbines.
- BHEL, founded in 1956, is one of India's largest public-sector engineering companies.
INS Mahendragiri Delivered
- Sixth Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) stealth frigate, built at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders.
- Project 17A frigates represent a major step-up in stealth, automation and survivability over earlier Indian warship classes.
CINBAX-II 2026 — India-Cambodia Exercise
- Company-level joint training under UN Chapter VII mandate, involving Maratha Light Infantry troops.
- Held at the Royal Cambodian Air Force Training Centre in Kampong Speu Province.
First Salvo Launch of NASM-SR
- DRDO-Navy trial demonstrated waterline-hit capability from a naval helicopter platform.
- Two missiles were launched in quick succession, marking a first for India's air-launched anti-ship missile programme.
President Murmu Visits ARTRAC Headquarters, Shimla
- Reviewed the Army Training Command's role in enhancing operational training standards.
- ARTRAC is responsible for shaping training doctrine across the Indian Army.
IG Defence Unveils KAL and JWALA Systems
- KAL is India's first long-range one-way attack drone (1,000 km range); JWALA is a rapid-response missile platform.
- Unveiled at the North Tech Symposium 2026, highlighting the private sector's growing defence-manufacturing role.
HNLMS De Ruyter Visits Kochi
- Part of a five-month Indo-Pacific deployment strengthening India-Netherlands maritime cooperation.
- The ship was escorted by Indian Navy Fast Interceptor Craft during its arrival.
IOS Sagar-INS Sunayna Visits Yangon
- Aligns with India's MAHASAGAR vision for Indian Ocean maritime security cooperation.
- MAHASAGAR stands for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security Across Regions.
₹1,476 Crore BEL Contract for Mobile Electronic Systems
- Requires minimum 72% indigenous content under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category.
- Signed in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh at Kartavya Bhawan-2, New Delhi.
DRDO's CBRN Field Training Centre, Burari Plains
- Strengthens India's chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear emergency-response readiness.
- Part of the upcoming CBRN Centre of Excellence under the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences.
Joint Commanders' Conference, Jaipur
- Coincided with the first anniversary of Operation Sindoor, focused on 'Military Capability in New Domains'.
- Attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and CDS General Anil Chauhan.
India-Algeria Joint Commission's First Meeting
- Both sides agreed to expand cooperation in training, military exercises and defence industries.
- The two countries signed Rules of Procedure to guide future Joint Commission meetings.
INS Sudarshini's Lokayan-26 Voyage
- Reached Mindelo, Cape Verde — the final African stop before crossing to the Caribbean.
- Includes cross-training exchanges with the Cape Verde Coast Guard as part of naval diplomacy.
TARA — India's First Indigenous Glide Weapon
- Converts unguided warheads into precision-guided weapons; developed by DRDO's RCI Hyderabad.
- Successfully flight-tested off the Odisha coast, marking a key milestone for precision-strike capability.
IIT Madras' First International Deep-Tech Centre, Menlo Park
- A launchpad for Indian deep-tech startups to access global capital and mentorship.
- Announced at the SelectUSA Investment Summit, with a total investment of USD 7.5 million.
Skyroot Aerospace Becomes India's First Space-Tech Unicorn
- Valuation reached USD 1.1 billion after raising USD 60 million; fourth Indian unicorn of 2026.
- The funding round was co-led by Sherpalo Ventures and GIC Private Limited.
ICGS Achal Commissioned
- An Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel commissioned at Goa Shipyard Limited.
- Its name, meaning 'firm', symbolises the Coast Guard's commitment to coastal protection.
Scramjet Combustor Long-Duration Test
- DRDL achieved over 1,200 seconds of run-time, a key milestone for hypersonic missile technology.
- Surpasses an earlier 700-second test conducted in January 2026, marking real progress in scramjet endurance.
Steel-Cutting for Fleet Support Ship No. 5
- Held at Hindustan Shipyard Limited, Visakhapatnam; each FSS will displace over 40,000 tonnes.
- Fleet Support Ships enable at-sea replenishment, boosting the Navy's blue-water operating range.
India-Australia 10th Defence Policy Talks
- Reaffirmed the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership; annual Defence Ministers' Dialogue established in 2025.
- Reflects deepening Quad-aligned defence cooperation between India and Australia.
IAF's 88-Hour 'Operation Sindoor' Commemorative Run
- Marked the first anniversary of the 88-hour air operation with about 600 participants.
- Flagged off from India Gate by the Air Officer in Charge Administration.
Agni MIRV Missile Test
- Demonstrated capability to strike multiple targets simultaneously from a single missile system.
- MIRV (Multiple Independently Targeted Re-entry Vehicle) technology significantly boosts strategic deterrence value.
'Kalam & Kavach 3.0' Conference
- Centred on Jointness, Aatmanirbharta, Innovation (JAI) and Indigenisation/International Collaboration (I²).
- Brings together policymakers, military leadership, industry and startups on a shared strategic platform.
AMCA Core Integration & Flight Testing Centre, Puttaparthi
- Foundation laid for the fifth-generation fighter programme, with an outlay of about ₹15,000 crore.
- The Core Integration & Flight Testing Centre itself is being built for roughly ₹2,000 crore.
Pakistan Commissions First Hangor-Class Submarine
- First of eight Chinese-built submarines due by 2028; features Air Independent Propulsion.
- AIP allows the submarine to stay submerged for 2-3 weeks without surfacing.
Indian Navy's Naval Sailing Node at Bhojtal, Bhopal
- Inaugurated by CNS Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi to promote inland sailing training.
- Bhojtal (Upper Lake) is one of Central India's largest artificial lakes, ideal for sail training.
Stricter Defence Vendor Debarment Norms
- Up to 5-year debarment for poor performance and 10-year ban for ethical misconduct, replacing the 2016 framework.
- Reflects a zero-tolerance approach to corruption and underperformance in defence procurement.
Rajnath Singh's Vietnam-South Korea Visit
- Aimed at strengthening defence-industrial and maritime cooperation across the Indo-Pacific.
- Comes amid India's broader 'Act East' policy of deepening ties with Southeast and East Asian partners.
'Kaal Bhairava' UCAV's Overseas Manufacturing
- Flying Wedge Defence's AI-powered drone to be built in Portugal under 'Operation 777'.
- Developed in collaboration with SKETCHPIXEL, a European fighter-jet simulation specialist.
Tonbo Imaging's ADITI 3.0 Navy Contract
- Covers integration of a High Power Microwave system for naval platforms.
- Supported under the Ministry of Defence's iDEX initiative for defence innovation.
India Receives Fourth S-400 Squadron
- Part of a $5.43 billion 2018 deal with Russia for five squadrons.
- S-400 Triumf is a long-range surface-to-air system capable of intercepting aircraft, cruise and ballistic missiles.
L&T-Exail Unmanned Mine Countermeasure Systems
- Supports the Navy's proposed 12-vessel Mine Counter Measure programme.
- L&T will act as Prime Contractor, offering the Unmanned MCM Suite to participating shipyards.
PRAGATI 2026 Multilateral Exercise, Meghalaya
- Hosted at Umroi with 12 nations, focused on counter-terror and jungle-warfare coordination.
- PRAGATI stands for Partnership of Regional Armies for Growth and Transformation in the Indian Ocean Region.
INS Sanghmitra Launched
- First of four Shachi-class Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels, built under Buy (Indian-IDDM).
- Launched at Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers, Kolkata.
Army-Navy Affiliation MoA
- Strengthens inter-service jointness through structured exchanges and joint operations.
- Signed by the Adjutant General of the Army and Chief of Personnel of the Navy.
Maroon Beret Passing-Out Parade, Garud Regimental Training Centre
- Marked completion of training for IAF Garud special-forces operatives.
- Held at Air Force Station Chandinagar, with AVM Rahul Gupta as chief guest.
138th Offshore Security Coordination Committee Meeting
- Held in Ahmedabad under DG Coast Guard Paramesh Sivamani to review offshore security.
- Focused on protecting India's offshore installations and critical energy infrastructure.
Ring Gantry Linear Accelerator, Army Hospital (R&R)
- Boosts advanced radiotherapy cancer-care capacity for defence personnel.
- Commissioned in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.
Indian Navy's Fleet Expansion Plan
- 45 ships to be acquired in 3-4 years; in-principle approval for 195 more, targeting ~300 warships by 2035.
- Current fleet strength stands at around 130 ships.
NIBE Defence Manufacturing Complex, Shirdi
- A ₹5,000 crore facility expected to generate about 4,000 jobs.
- Inaugurated alongside the flagging-off of the Suryastra rocket-launching system.
INS Sudarshini's Trans-Atlantic Crossing
- First such crossing by the ship, reaching Antigua and Barbuda; last done by INS Tarangini in 2007.
- Part of the ongoing Lokayan-26 global training expedition.
AMCA Request for Proposal Issued
- India's first indigenous 5th-generation stealth fighter programme, with five prototypes planned.
- Also includes one dedicated structural test aircraft in the development plan.
Indian Army's 'Q-FORCE' Logistics App
- An integrated digital platform for real-time logistics coordination across terrains.
- Aims to improve supply-chain efficiency and resource-planning across military operations.
16th India-Singapore Defence Policy Dialogue
- Co-chaired by Defence Secretaries of both countries to review ongoing engagements.
- Held in Singapore, reflecting the long-standing defence relationship between the two nations.
Indian Coast Guard's Mundra Coast Anti-Narcotics Operation
- Seized about 115 kg of cocaine worth roughly ₹1,150 crore, jointly with Gujarat ATS.
- Highlights the Coast Guard's growing role in maritime anti-smuggling operations along India's western coast.
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