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Study Guide · Chapter 17

Mock Test 5 — RBI Assistant Mains Pattern (100 MCQs)

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This is a full-length practice test following the RBI Assistant Mains pattern, scaled to 100 questions across five sections (20 questions each): Reasoning Ability, Numerical Ability, English Language, General Awareness & Banking, and Computer Knowledge.

Section A: Reasoning Ability (Q1–20)

  1. If M is N's father, N is O's sister, and O is P's son, then M is P's:
    (a) Grandfather (b) Uncle (c) Father (d) Brother
  2. A man walks 9 km east, then turns left and walks 12 km. How far is he from his starting point?
    (a) 15 km (b) 12 km (c) 21 km (d) 9 km
  3. If in a code, LIGHT is written as MJHIU, how is DARK written using the same rule?
    (a) EBSL (b) EBSK (c) EASL (d) DBSL
  4. Given: A ≤ B < C ≤ D. Which of the following must be true?
    (a) D ≥ A (b) A > D (c) B > D (d) C < A
  5. In the letter series A, D, H, M, ?, what is the next letter (gaps +3,+4,+5, next +6)?
    (a) S (b) R (c) T (d) Q
  6. Statements: All cheques are negotiable instruments. Some negotiable instruments are transferable. Conclusion: Some cheques are transferable. Does this follow?
    (a) Cannot be determined (b) Yes, it follows validly (c) No, it does not follow (d) Both conclusions follow
  7. In a floor-based puzzle with 11 floors, a person lives exactly in the middle. Which floor is this?
    (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 4
  8. A candidate ranks 22nd from the top in a group of 50. What is their rank from the bottom?
    (a) 29th (b) 28th (c) 30th (d) 27th
  9. In the number series 7, 15, 31, 63, ?, what is the pattern and next term?
    (a) 127 (b) 126 (c) 128 (d) 125
  10. If "P" means "add," "Q" means "subtract," and "R" means "multiply," evaluate using standard order of operations: 10 P 6 Q 4 R 3.
    (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 2
  11. Five people sit in a row: T is at one end, U is between T and V, V is between U and W, and W is to the immediate left of X. Who is at the other end?
    (a) X (b) W (c) V (d) U
  12. A is the son of B's mother. C is B's sister. How is A related to C?
    (a) Brother (b) Cousin (c) Uncle (d) Nephew
  13. In a code, STAR is coded as 19-20-1-18. How is MOON coded using the same rule?
    (a) 13-15-15-14 (b) 13-15-14-15 (c) 12-15-15-14 (d) 13-14-15-14
  14. Statements: All fixed deposits are investments. No investments are risk-free absolutely. Conclusion: No fixed deposits are risk-free absolutely. Does this follow?
    (a) Yes, it follows validly (b) No (c) Cannot be determined (d) Only partially
  15. In a row of 38 people, Kabir is 15th from the left. What is his position from the right?
    (a) 24th (b) 25th (c) 23rd (d) 26th
  16. A is four times as old as B. Eight years ago, A was ten times as old as B. Find B's present age.
    (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 14 (d) 8
  17. Find the missing number: 4, 10, 22, 46, ?
    (a) 94 (b) 92 (c) 96 (d) 90
  18. A is facing south-west. He turns 90° clockwise. Which direction is he facing now?
    (a) North-West (b) South-East (c) North-East (d) South
  19. In a code, CANDLE is coded as 3-1-14-4-12-5. How is FIELD coded using the same rule?
    (a) 6-9-5-12-4 (b) 6-9-5-4-12 (c) 5-9-6-12-4 (d) 6-8-5-12-4
  20. Statements: All bonds are debt instruments. All debt instruments carry interest. Conclusion: All bonds carry interest. Does this follow?
    (a) Yes, it follows validly (b) No (c) Cannot be determined (d) Only partially

Section B: Numerical Ability (Q21–40)

  1. Simplify: 56 ÷ 7 + 10 × 2 − 6.
    (a) 22 (b) 24 (c) 20 (d) 26
  2. A sum of ₹18,000 amounts to ₹23,400 in 3 years at simple interest. Find the rate of interest per annum.
    (a) 10% (b) 8% (c) 12% (d) 9%
  3. A trader sells an item at a 15% loss. If he had sold it for ₹300 more, he would have gained 10%. Find the cost price.
    (a) ₹1,200 (b) ₹1,000 (c) ₹1,500 (d) ₹1,800
  4. The ratio of two numbers is 5:8. If their sum is 130, find the larger number.
    (a) 80 (b) 70 (c) 90 (d) 65
  5. Find the compound interest on ₹40,000 at 15% per annum for 2 years, compounded annually.
    (a) ₹12,900 (b) ₹12,000 (c) ₹13,000 (d) ₹13,500
  6. A and B together complete a task in 20 days; A alone takes 35 days. In how many days can B alone complete it?
    (a) 46.67 days (b) 40 days (c) 50 days (d) 45 days
  7. Two pipes fill a tank in 9 hours and 12 hours respectively. Working together, how long do they take?
    (a) 5.14 hours (b) 6 hours (c) 5.5 hours (d) 6.5 hours
  8. A bank's NPA fell from ₹800 crore to ₹600 crore. Find the percentage decrease.
    (a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 30% (d) 15%
  9. Solve for x: 7(x − 2) = 3x + 10.
    (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 8
  10. Find the area of a circle with radius 7 cm (use π = 22/7).
    (a) 154 sq cm (b) 144 sq cm (c) 164 sq cm (d) 174 sq cm
  11. The average of seven numbers is 35. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 33. Find the excluded number.
    (a) 47 (b) 45 (c) 49 (d) 43
  12. A sum doubles itself in 20 years at simple interest. Find the rate of interest.
    (a) 5% (b) 6% (c) 4% (d) 8%
  13. A shopkeeper marks an item 60% above cost price and gives a 25% discount. Find the net profit percentage.
    (a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 15% (d) 30%
  14. Three partners invest ₹40,000, ₹50,000, and ₹60,000 for one year. If total profit is ₹75,000, find the largest share.
    (a) ₹30,000 (b) ₹28,000 (c) ₹25,000 (d) ₹32,000
  15. Find the value of: (256 ÷ 16) × 3 + 25.
    (a) 73 (b) 70 (c) 75 (d) 68
  16. A boat's speed in still water is 20 km/h; stream speed is 4 km/h. Find the time to cover 96 km downstream.
    (a) 4 hours (b) 5 hours (c) 3.5 hours (d) 4.5 hours
  17. If the cost price of 18 articles equals the selling price of 15 articles, find the profit percentage.
    (a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 15% (d) 18%
  18. A sum becomes ₹16,200 in 2 years and ₹17,800 in 3 years at simple interest. Find the principal.
    (a) ₹13,000 (b) ₹12,500 (c) ₹12,000 (d) ₹13,500
  19. Find the missing number in the series: 150, 135, 121, 108, ?
    (a) 96 (b) 94 (c) 98 (d) 92
  20. A sum of ₹30,000 is divided between A and B such that A's share is 50% more than B's. Find B's share.
    (a) ₹12,000 (b) ₹15,000 (c) ₹10,000 (d) ₹18,000

Section C: English Language (Q41–60)

  1. Identify the error: "Each of the branches have exceeded their targets." The correction is:
    (a) "have" should be "has" (b) "branches" should be "branch" (c) "exceeded" should be "exceed" (d) No error
  2. Choose the correct form: "If the RBI ___ the rate, borrowing costs would fall."
    (a) cuts (b) cut (c) had cut (d) will cut
  3. Fill in the blank: "The transaction was flagged ___ suspicious activity."
    (a) for (b) with (c) at (d) on
  4. Choose the synonym of "Diligent."
    (a) Hardworking (b) Lazy (c) Careless (d) Indifferent
  5. Choose the antonym of "Prudent."
    (a) Reckless (b) Careful (c) Wise (d) Cautious
  6. Fill in the blank: "He is proficient ___ financial analysis."
    (a) in (b) on (c) at (d) with
  7. Identify the error: "The staff was unanimous in their decision."
    (a) "was" should be "were" for consistency with "their" (b) "unanimous" should be "unanimously" (c) "decision" should be "decisions" (d) No error
  8. One-word substitution: "A person who is an expert in monetary matters."
    (a) Economist (b) Auditor (c) Broker (d) Cashier
  9. Choose the correctly spelled word.
    (a) Necessary (b) Neccessary (c) Necesary (d) Neccessery
  10. Fill in the blank: "The committee is composed ___ five members."
    (a) of (b) with (c) by (d) for
  11. Idiom: "To make ends meet" means:
    (a) To manage financially with limited resources (b) To earn a huge profit (c) To go bankrupt (d) To spend lavishly
  12. Choose the correct sentence.
    (a) Each of the employees is entitled to leave. (b) Each of the employees are entitled to leave. (c) Each of employees is entitled to leave. (d) Each of the employee is entitled to leave.
  13. Fill in the blank: "The account holder was informed ___ the new charges."
    (a) about (b) with (c) at (d) for
  14. Choose the antonym of "Deficit" (in a financial sense).
    (a) Surplus (b) Shortage (c) Loss (d) Debt
  15. Identify the error: "The clerk don't know the correct procedure."
    (a) "don't" should be "doesn't" (b) "know" should be "knows" (c) "procedure" should be "procedures" (d) No error
  16. One-word substitution: "A person who keeps and manages accounts professionally."
    (a) Accountant (b) Auditor (c) Broker (d) Cashier
  17. Fill in the blank: "The applicant is qualified ___ the position."
    (a) for (b) to (c) with (d) at
  18. Choose the correct passive form: "The bank rejected the application."
    (a) The application was rejected by the bank. (b) The application rejected by the bank. (c) The application is rejected by the bank. (d) The application has rejected by the bank.
  19. Idiom: "To pay through the nose" means:
    (a) To pay an excessively high price (b) To pay on time (c) To refuse to pay (d) To pay in instalments
  20. Choose the synonym of "Deficit."
    (a) Shortfall (b) Surplus (c) Profit (d) Excess

Section D: General Awareness & Banking (Q61–80)

  1. Which committee's recommendations led to the establishment of the SBI (as the State Bank of India, from the Imperial Bank of India)?
    (a) The SBI Act of 1955 (b) The Narasimham Committee (c) The Rangarajan Committee (d) The Tarapore Committee
  2. What is the full form of RTGS in banking?
    (a) Real Time Gross Settlement (b) Rapid Transfer Gross System (c) Real Transfer Gross Settlement (d) Rapid Time Gross Settlement
  3. Which bank acts as the banker to the Government of India?
    (a) The Reserve Bank of India (b) The State Bank of India (c) NABARD (d) SIDBI
  4. The headquarters of the New Development Bank (BRICS Bank) is located in which city?
    (a) Shanghai (b) Beijing (c) Mumbai (d) Moscow
  5. Which organisation issues sovereign gold bonds in India?
    (a) The Reserve Bank of India, on behalf of the Government of India (b) SEBI (c) NABARD (d) LIC
  6. What does the term "base rate" refer to in banking?
    (a) The minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend to customers (b) The rate at which RBI lends to banks (c) The rate of return on savings accounts (d) The inflation rate
  7. Which is the apex institution for housing finance regulation in India?
    (a) National Housing Bank (b) NABARD (c) SIDBI (d) HDFC
  8. The term "gross domestic product" measures:
    (a) The total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given period (b) A bank's total deposits (c) A company's profit margin (d) The government's total tax revenue
  9. Which financial institution provides long-term finance for large industrial projects in India?
    (a) IDBI (b) NABARD (c) EXIM Bank (d) LIC alone
  10. What is the full form of IMPS?
    (a) Immediate Payment Service (b) Instant Money Payment System (c) Immediate Money Processing Service (d) Instant Payment Method System
  11. The Basel Accords are formulated by which international body?
    (a) The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (b) The World Bank (c) The International Monetary Fund (d) The United Nations
  12. Which scheme provides health insurance coverage to economically weaker sections in India?
    (a) Ayushman Bharat (b) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (c) Atal Pension Yojana (d) Jan Dhan Yojana
  13. What does the term "CIBIL score" refer to?
    (a) A numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness (b) A bank's profitability ratio (c) A measure of inflation (d) A stock market index
  14. Which body regulates and supervises non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in India?
    (a) The Reserve Bank of India (b) SEBI (c) IRDAI (d) NABARD
  15. The term "current account" in banking refers to:
    (a) An account meant for frequent transactions, typically used by businesses (b) A savings account for individuals (c) A fixed deposit account (d) A retirement account
  16. What is the full form of UPI?
    (a) Unified Payments Interface (b) Universal Payment Identity (c) Unified Payment Identification (d) Universal Payments Interface
  17. Which committee's recommendations led to the introduction of the base rate system (later replaced by MCLR)?
    (a) The Deepak Mohanty Committee (b) The Narasimham Committee (c) The Khan Committee (d) The Damodaran Committee
  18. What does "SARFAESI Act" primarily deal with?
    (a) Recovery of non-performing assets by banks (b) Regulation of insurance companies (c) Regulation of the stock market (d) Taxation of banking income
  19. Which is the regulatory body overseeing the credit rating agencies in India?
    (a) SEBI (b) RBI (c) IRDAI (d) NABARD
  20. What is the full form of CPI, an inflation-tracking index?
    (a) Consumer Price Index (b) Corporate Price Index (c) Consumer Product Index (d) Current Price Indicator

Section E: Computer Knowledge (Q81–100)

  1. Which unit of a computer performs arithmetic and logical operations?
    (a) ALU (b) CU (c) RAM (d) ROM
  2. What does "SSD" stand for?
    (a) Solid State Drive (b) Secondary Storage Device (c) Serial Storage Disk (d) System Storage Drive
  3. Which of the following is a valid file extension for an image file?
    (a) .jpg (b) .exe (c) .docx (d) .mp3
  4. What does "OS" stand for in computing?
    (a) Operating System (b) Output System (c) Optical Storage (d) Online Server
  5. Which shortcut key is used to select all content in a document?
    (a) Ctrl+A (b) Ctrl+S (c) Ctrl+P (d) Ctrl+F
  6. What does SMTP stand for?
    (a) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (b) Standard Mail Transfer Protocol (c) Simple Message Transfer Process (d) Standard Message Transfer Protocol
  7. Which of the following best describes "cloud computing"?
    (a) Delivery of computing services over the internet (b) A type of hardware component (c) A programming language (d) A type of virus
  8. What does "VPN" stand for?
    (a) Virtual Private Network (b) Virtual Personal Network (c) Verified Private Network (d) Virtual Public Network
  9. Which shortcut key is used to save a document?
    (a) Ctrl+S (b) Ctrl+A (c) Ctrl+P (d) Ctrl+F
  10. What is phishing?
    (a) A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity (b) A method to speed up internet connections (c) A type of hardware failure (d) A programming language
  11. Which of these is both an input and output device?
    (a) Touchscreen (b) Keyboard (c) Monitor (d) Printer
  12. What does "DNS" stand for?
    (a) Domain Name System (b) Data Network Server (c) Digital Naming Standard (d) Domain Network Service
  13. Which company developed the iOS operating system?
    (a) Apple (b) Google (c) Microsoft (d) Samsung
  14. What is the full form of "GIF"?
    (a) Graphics Interchange Format (b) General Image Format (c) Graphic Information File (d) General Interchange File
  15. Which device is used to connect a computer network to the internet and route data between them?
    (a) Router (b) Monitor (c) Keyboard (d) Scanner
  16. What does "OTP" stand for in banking transactions?
    (a) One-Time Password (b) Online Transaction Process (c) Official Transaction Passcode (d) One-Time Payment
  17. Which of the following is a characteristic of a computer virus?
    (a) It can replicate itself and spread to other files (b) It always speeds up the computer (c) It is a type of hardware (d) It only affects printers
  18. What is the function of RAM in a computer?
    (a) To temporarily store data being actively used by the CPU (b) To permanently store the operating system (c) To connect to the internet (d) To display output
  19. Which of the following is a database management system?
    (a) MySQL (b) MS Word (c) MS PowerPoint (d) Adobe Photoshop
  20. What does "2FA" stand for in security contexts?
    (a) Two-Factor Authentication (b) Two-File Access (c) Two-Format Authorisation (d) Two-Function Application

Answer Key with Explanations

Section A:

1.(a) N is O's sister, and O is P's son, so N is P's aunt; since M is N's father, M is P's grandfather.

2.(a) Using the Pythagorean theorem: distance = √(9² + 12²) = √(81+144) = √225 = 15 km.

3.(a) Each letter shifts forward by one place in the alphabet, the same rule as LIGHT→MJHIU; applying it to DARK gives EBSL.

4.(a) Since A ≤ B < C ≤ D, it follows directly that D ≥ A.

5.(a) The gaps between letters increase: A to D is +3, D to H is +4, H to M is +5, so M to next is +6, giving S.

6.(a) Cannot be determined: the "some negotiable instruments" that are transferable may or may not include cheques specifically.

7.(a) With 11 floors, the middle floor is floor 6.

8.(a) Rank from the bottom = 50 − 22 + 1 = 29th.

9.(a) Each term follows ×2+1: 7×2+1=15, 15×2+1=31, 31×2+1=63, 63×2+1=127.

10.(a) Substituting the coded meanings and applying standard order of operations: 10 + 6 − (4 × 3) = 16 − 12 = 4.

11.(a) Arranging from the clues, the order is: T, U, V, W, X, placing T at one end and X at the other.

12.(a) A is B's mother's son, meaning A is B's brother; since C is B's sister, A and C are siblings, making A C's brother.

13.(a) Each letter is coded by its position in the alphabet; applying the same code, MOON is written as 13-15-15-14.

14.(a) Yes, this follows validly: all fixed deposits are investments, and no investments are absolutely risk-free, so no fixed deposit is absolutely risk-free.

15.(a) Position from the right = 38 − 15 + 1 = 24th.

16.(a) Let B's present age be x and A's be 4x; eight years ago, 4x−8 = 10(x−8), giving 4x−8 = 10x−80, so 6x=72, x=12; B's present age is 12 years.

17.(a) Each term follows ×2+2: 4×2+2=10, 10×2+2=22, 22×2+2=46, 46×2+2=94.

18.(a) Starting from South-West, turning 90° clockwise gives North-West.

19.(a) Each letter is coded by its position in the alphabet; applying the same code, FIELD is written as 6-9-5-12-4.

20.(a) Yes, this follows validly: all bonds are debt instruments, and all debt instruments carry interest, so all bonds must carry interest.

Section B:

21.(a) 56÷7+10×2−6 = 8+20−6 = 22.

22.(a) Interest earned = 23,400−18,000 = 5,400; rate = (5,400×100)/(18,000×3) = 10%.

23.(a) Let cost price be x; 0.85x+300 = 1.10x, giving 300 = 0.25x, so x = 1,200.

24.(a) Let the numbers be 5y and 8y; 5y+8y=130, so 13y=130, y=10; the larger number is 8×10=80.

25.(a) CI = 40,000×(1.15)²−40,000 = 40,000×1.3225−40,000 = 52,900−40,000 = ₹12,900.

26.(a) Combined rate = 1/20; A's rate = 1/35; B's rate = 1/20−1/35 = 7/140−4/140 = 3/140; B alone takes 140/3 ≈ 46.67 days.

27.(a) Combined rate = 1/9+1/12 = 4/36+3/36 = 7/36; time taken together = 36/7 ≈ 5.14 hours.

28.(a) Decrease = 800−600 = 200; percentage decrease = (200/800)×100 = 25%.

29.(a) 7(x−2)=3x+10 → 7x−14=3x+10 → 4x=24 → x=6.

30.(a) Area = πr² = (22/7)×7×7 = 22×7 = 154 sq cm.

31.(a) Sum of seven numbers = 7×35=245; sum of remaining six = 6×33=198; excluded number = 245−198=47.

32.(a) If a sum doubles in 20 years, the rate is 100%/20 = 5% per annum.

33.(a) Let cost price be 100; marked price=160; selling price after 25% discount = 160×0.75=120; profit percentage=20%.

34.(a) Total investment = 40,000+50,000+60,000=1,50,000; largest partner's share = (60,000/1,50,000)×75,000 = ₹30,000.

35.(a) (256÷16)×3+25 = 16×3+25 = 48+25 = 73.

36.(a) Downstream speed = 20+4=24 km/h; time = 96/24 = 4 hours.

37.(a) If the cost price of 18 articles equals the selling price of 15, the trader gains the value of 3 extra articles per 15 sold; profit percentage = (3/15)×100 = 20%.

38.(a) Interest for 1 year (year 2 to 3) = 17,800−16,200 = 1,600; interest for 2 years = 3,200; principal = 16,200−3,200 = ₹13,000.

39.(a) The differences between terms decrease: 150−135=15, 135−121=14, 121−108=13, so the next difference is 12, giving 108−12=96.

40.(a) Let B's share be x; A's share = 1.5x; x+1.5x=30,000, so 2.5x=30,000, x=12,000.

Section C:

41.(a) Correct: "Each of the branches has exceeded its target" — "each" takes a singular verb.

42.(a) Correct: "If the RBI cuts the rate, borrowing costs would fall" — a first conditional pairs a present-tense if-clause with a "would" main clause in this hypothetical framing common to exam usage.

43.(a) "flagged for suspicious activity" is correct.

44.(a) Diligent means showing care in one's work, matching "Hardworking."

45.(a) Prudent means wise and cautious; its antonym is "Reckless."

46.(a) "proficient in financial analysis" is correct.

47.(a) Correct: "The staff were unanimous in their decision" — when referring to individual members acting collectively with "their," "staff" should take the plural "were" for consistency.

48.(a) A person who is an expert in monetary matters is an "Economist."

49.(a) "Necessary" is the correctly spelled word, with one "c" and two "s"s.

50.(a) "composed of five members" is correct.

51.(a) "To make ends meet" means to manage financially with limited resources.

52.(a) Correct: "Each of the employees is entitled to leave" — "each" takes a singular verb.

53.(a) "informed about the new charges" is correct.

54.(a) Deficit means a shortfall; its antonym is "Surplus."

55.(a) Correct: "The clerk doesn't know the correct procedure" — third-person singular requires "doesn't."

56.(a) A person who keeps and manages accounts professionally is an "Accountant."

57.(a) "qualified for the position" is correct.

58.(a) Correct passive form: "The application was rejected by the bank."

59.(a) "To pay through the nose" means to pay an excessively high price for something.

60.(a) Deficit means a shortfall, matching "Shortfall."

Section D:

61.(a) The State Bank of India Act of 1955 converted the Imperial Bank of India into the State Bank of India.

62.(a) RTGS stands for Real Time Gross Settlement.

63.(a) The Reserve Bank of India acts as the banker to the Government of India.

64.(a) The New Development Bank (BRICS Bank) is headquartered in Shanghai.

65.(a) The Reserve Bank of India issues sovereign gold bonds on behalf of the Government of India.

66.(a) The base rate is the minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend to customers.

67.(a) The National Housing Bank is the apex institution for housing finance regulation in India.

68.(a) GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given period.

69.(a) IDBI provides long-term finance for large industrial projects in India.

70.(a) IMPS stands for Immediate Payment Service.

71.(a) The Basel Accords are formulated by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.

72.(a) Ayushman Bharat provides health insurance coverage to economically weaker sections in India.

73.(a) A CIBIL score is a numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness.

74.(a) The Reserve Bank of India regulates and supervises non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in India.

75.(a) A current account is meant for frequent transactions, typically used by businesses.

76.(a) UPI stands for Unified Payments Interface.

77.(a) The Deepak Mohanty Committee's recommendations, among others, contributed to refining the base rate and later the MCLR system.

78.(a) The SARFAESI Act primarily deals with the recovery of non-performing assets by banks.

79.(a) SEBI regulates credit rating agencies in India.

80.(a) CPI stands for Consumer Price Index.

Section E:

81.(a) The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) performs arithmetic and logical operations.

82.(a) SSD stands for Solid State Drive.

83.(a) ".jpg" is a valid file extension for an image file.

84.(a) OS stands for Operating System.

85.(a) Ctrl+A is the shortcut key used to select all content in a document.

86.(a) SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.

87.(a) Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet.

88.(a) VPN stands for Virtual Private Network.

89.(a) Ctrl+S is the shortcut key used to save a document.

90.(a) Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity.

91.(a) A touchscreen is both an input and output device.

92.(a) DNS stands for Domain Name System.

93.(a) Apple developed the iOS operating system.

94.(a) GIF stands for Graphics Interchange Format.

95.(a) A router connects a computer network to the internet and routes data between them.

96.(a) OTP stands for One-Time Password.

97.(a) A computer virus can replicate itself and spread to other files.

98.(a) RAM temporarily stores data being actively used by the CPU.

99.(a) MySQL is a database management system.

100.(a) 2FA stands for Two-Factor Authentication.

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