1.1 The Tripartite Struggle

1.1 The Tripartite Struggle

From the 8th to 10th century CE, three powerful dynasties fought for control of Kannauj (the seat of imperial power in North India, earlier associated with Harshavardhana) — this is called the Tripartite Struggle:

• Gurjara-Pratiharas (Rajputana/Malwa, western India)
• Palas (Bengal and Bihar, eastern India)
• Rashtrakutas (Deccan, southern/central India)

Key Facts / Quick Revision Points

• The Tripartite Struggle lasted roughly two centuries (c. 8th–10th century CE).
• Kannauj was the prize because it symbolised paramountcy over Gangetic India (legacy of Harsha).
• Eventually all three dynasties weakened each other, paving the way for later Turkish invasions.