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Study Guide · Chapter 19

Frequently Misspelled Words — High-Frequency List

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Frequently Misspelled Words — High-Frequency List

Spelling questions in SSC and RRB exams almost always follow the same format: four spellings of the same word are given, and only one is correct. The words chosen are rarely obscure — they are common words that happen to have a silent letter, a doubled consonant, or an unusual vowel combination that trips up even confident writers. This chapter lists more than seventy such words, each with the correct spelling, a short memory tip to lock in the tricky part, and an example sentence showing the word used naturally. Read each memory tip carefully; most of them focus on exactly the letter or letter-pair that examiners like to swap out in the wrong options.

Correct SpellingMemory TipExample Sentence
AccommodateTwo Cs, two Ms — "accommodate" needs to make room for double letters, just like it makes room for guests.The hotel can accommodate up to two hundred guests.
AchieveRemember "i before e" here — achIEve, not acheive.She worked hard to achieve her goals.
AcquireStarts with "acq," not "aq" — think "ac-quire," like "ac-quaint."The company plans to acquire a smaller rival firm.
AddressDouble D, double S — an address has two important parts (street and locality), so it gets two doubled letters.Please write your complete address on the form.
AmateurEnds in "-eur," borrowed from French — not "amature."He remained an amateur photographer despite his talent.
ApparentDouble P — "apparent" has two Ps, like "appear," which it is related to.It became apparent that the plan would not work.
ArgumentNo E after the U — "argue" loses its final E when "-ment" is added.They had a heated argument about the budget.
BeginningDouble N before "-ing" — "begin" doubles its final consonant.The beginning of the film was slow but the ending was gripping.
Believe"I before E except after C" — belIEve.I believe the report is accurate.
BureaucracyRemember "eau" in the middle, borrowed from French — bur-EAU-cracy.Getting the permit involved a lot of bureaucracy.
BusinessHidden word "busi" (not "buisi") plus "-ness" — think "busy" + "ness" with a spelling shift.She started her own business after college.
CalendarEnds in "-ar," not "-er" — think "A" for "annual."Mark the exam date on your calendar.
Category"-ory" ending with an A before it — cat-e-go-ry, not "catagory."This question falls under a different category.
ColleagueEnds in "-eague," like "league" — a colleague is someone in your league at work.She discussed the project with her colleague.
CommitteeDouble M, double T, double E — a committee is made of many people, so it gets many doubled letters.The committee will announce its decision next week.
ConscienceContains "science" inside it — con-SCIENCE.His conscience would not let him accept the bribe.
ConscientiousRelated to "conscience," so it keeps the same "sci" spelling, plus "-tious" at the end.She is a conscientious worker who never misses a deadline.
DefinitelyContains "finite" in the middle — defi-NITE-ly, never "definately."I will definitely attend the seminar.
DilemmaDouble M — "dilemma" has two Ms in the middle, not "dilema."He faced a difficult dilemma at work.
DisappearSingle S, double P — "dis-" (one S) + "appear" (double P).The magician made the coin disappear.
DisappointSingle S, double P — same pattern as "disappear": "dis-" + "appoint."The result did not disappoint the coach.
EmbarrassDouble R, double S — "embarrass" doubles both consonants, easy to under-double by mistake.His joke seemed to embarrass everyone at the table.
EnvironmentContains "iron" hidden inside — env-IRON-ment.We must protect the environment for future generations.
ExaggerateDouble G — "exaggerate" doubles the G, not the other consonants.Please do not exaggerate the seriousness of the issue.
ExistenceEnds in "-ence," not "-ance" — think "exist" + "ence."Scientists debated the existence of the new particle.
ExperienceContains "experi" then "ence" — related to "experiment."She gained valuable experience during her internship.
FascinateSilent C after the S — fa-SC-inate, easy to drop the C by mistake.The documentary continues to fascinate viewers of all ages.
FebruaryContains a silent first R — Feb-R-uary, often mispronounced and misspelled without it.Board practical exams for many states usually begin in February.
FluorescentContains "fluor" (as in fluoride) plus "escent" — not "florescent."The office was lit by fluorescent tubes.
Foreign"I before E except after C" is broken here deliberately — remember foreign as an exception, along with "weird" and "height."She has a keen interest in foreign languages.
Fulfil / FulfillBritish spelling uses one L ("fulfil"); American spelling doubles it ("fulfill"). Indian exams generally expect the British single-L form.He worked hard to fulfil his responsibilities.
GaugeUnusual "au" spelling for the "eh" sound — g-AU-ge, not "guage."The pressure gauge showed a sudden spike.
GrammarEnds in "-ar," not "-er" — think of "grammar" and "calendar" as a rhyming pair to remember the ending.Her grammar has improved a lot after regular practice.
HarassSingle R, double S — the opposite pattern from "embarrass," so keep them separate in memory.The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment.
HeightNo "e" before "i" — h-EI-ght, another exception to the usual "ie" rule.The height of the building was measured accurately.
HumorousDrop the E from "humour" before adding "-ous" — hum-OR-ous.The speaker kept the audience engaged with humorous anecdotes.
ImmediatelyDouble M — "im-" (double M) + "mediately."Please respond to this email immediately.
IndependentEnds in "-ent," not "-ant" — pair it with "dependent," which also ends in "-ent."India became independent in 1947.
IndispensableEnds in "-able," not "-ible" — a slightly irregular pattern worth memorising on its own.Clean drinking water is indispensable for good health.
IntelligenceDouble L — "intelligence" doubles the L, not the G.The test measures both intelligence and reasoning ability.
InterruptDouble R — "inter-" (one R) + "rupt" (one R) combine to make a double R.Please do not interrupt while the teacher is speaking.
IrrelevantDouble R at the start — "ir-" (negative prefix) + "relevant" (one R) becomes a double R.His comment about the weather was completely irrelevant to the discussion.
Jewellery / JewelryBritish spelling keeps the extra E ("jewellery"); American drops it ("jewelry"). Indian exams typically expect "jewellery."She locked her jewellery in the safe before travelling.
KnowledgeSilent K, and a hidden "know" inside — KNOW-ledge.He has extensive knowledge of Indian history.
LeisureAnother exception to "i before e" — l-EI-sure, not "liesure."She spends her leisure time reading novels.
LibraryContains "brar" in the middle, easy to drop the first R — li-BRAR-y, not "libary."Students can borrow up to three books from the library.
MaintenanceEnds in "-enance," not "-ainance" — related to "maintain" but the spelling shifts.Regular maintenance keeps the machine running smoothly.
Manoeuvre / ManeuverBritish spelling: "manoeuvre"; American spelling: "maneuver." Indian exams generally use the British form.The pilot performed a difficult manoeuvre to avoid the storm.
MiniatureContains "mini" plus "ature" — remember the hidden word "mini" at the start.The museum displayed a fine collection of miniature paintings.
MischievousEnds in "-ievous," not "-ievious" — a very commonly mispronounced and misspelled word, with no "i" sound before the final "ous."The mischievous child hid his sister's shoes.
NecessaryOne C, two S's — "necessary" has one collar (C) and two socks (S,S).It is necessary to carry your admit card to the exam hall.
NoticeableKeeps the silent E before "-able" to preserve the soft C sound — notice + able = noticeABLE.There was a noticeable improvement in his handwriting.
OccasionDouble C, single S — "occasion" doubles the C, not the S.They celebrated the occasion with a grand feast.
OccurredDouble C, double R — when adding "-ed" to "occur," the final R doubles as well.The accident occurred late in the evening.
ParallelTwo L's in the middle, one L at the end — para-LL-el, picture two parallel lines as the two L's.The two roads run parallel to each other.
PersonnelDouble N, double L at the end — do not confuse with "personal," which has neither doubled.All personnel must complete the safety training.
PlaywrightEnds in "-wright" (a maker), like "shipwright" — not "playwrite."Shakespeare remains the most celebrated playwright in English literature.
PossessionDouble S twice — pos-SESS-ion, a word with more doubled letters than most.He had illegal possession of the weapon.
PrivilegeNo D anywhere in the word, despite how it sounds — priv-i-lege, not "priviledge."Voting is both a right and a privilege.
PronunciationDrops the "o" that appears in "pronounce" — pro-NUN-ciation, not "pronounciation."Her pronunciation of French words is excellent.
PubliclyNo "E" before "ly" — public + ly, unlike most "-ic" words which take "-ally."The minister publicly apologised for the delay.
QuestionnaireDouble N — borrowed from French, "question" + "naire" with a doubled N.Please fill out the questionnaire before the interview.
Receive"I before E except after C" applies correctly here — re-CEIVE.She was pleased to receive the award.
RecommendOne C, double M — the opposite pattern from "accommodate," so keep the two separate.I would strongly recommend this book to every student.
RhythmNo vowels except Y — R-H-Y-T-H-M, one of the few common English words with no A, E, I, O, or U.The dancer moved perfectly in rhythm with the music.
SeparateContains "a rat" hidden in the middle — sep-A-RAT-e, not "seperate."Keep the wet and dry waste in separate bins.
SincerelyKeeps the whole word "sincere" and simply adds "-ly" — sincere + ly.She sincerely apologised for the misunderstanding.
SuccessfulDouble C, double S — "success" has both doubled, and "-ful" is added without changing that.He became a successful entrepreneur within five years.
SupersedeEnds in "-sede," the only common English word to do so — not "supercede."The new rules supersede all previous guidelines.
SurpriseContains a silent R after the first S — sur-PRISE, easy to drop that R.They planned a surprise party for her birthday.
TomorrowSingle M, double R — to-MOR-row, easy to mix up which letter doubles.The exam is scheduled for tomorrow morning.
TwelfthKeep the F from "twelve" even though it is barely pronounced — twel-F-th.She is a student of the twelfth standard.
UntilOnly one L — not "untill," despite how the double-L pattern seems to invite it.Wait here until the announcement is made.
VacuumDouble U — "vacuum" is one of the few English words with a doubled U.She used a vacuum cleaner to clean the carpet.
VehicleContains a silent H after the E — ve-H-icle, easy to drop.The vehicle was parked outside the office.
WeirdAnother exception to "i before e" — w-EI-rd, not "wierd."He told a weird story about his childhood.
WithholdDouble H — "with-" + "hold" combine to form a doubled H, easy to miss.The bank decided to withhold the loan approval.

Additional Frequently Misspelled Words

Correct SpellingMemory TipExample Sentence
AbsenceEnds in "-sence," not "-sense" — related to "absent," which has a T, but the noun form drops it for "-ce."His absence from the meeting was noted by everyone.
AcquaintanceStarts with "acq" like "acquire," and ends in "-ance," not "-ence."She is a close acquaintance of the director.
AllottedDouble T when "-ed" is added to "allot" — a common one-letter slip in typed answers.Each candidate was allotted thirty minutes for the interview.
Analyse / AnalyzeBritish spelling uses "-yse" ("analyse"); American uses "-yze" ("analyze"). Indian exams expect the British form.Researchers will analyse the survey data next month.
ApparentlyDouble P, just like "apparent," from which it is formed.Apparently, the flight was delayed due to fog.
AwkwardNo C anywhere in the word, despite the "kw" sound feeling like it might need one — a-w-k-w-a-r-d.There was an awkward silence after the announcement.
Category (recap)See earlier entry — "cat-e-go-ry," not "catagory."See table above.
CemeteryAll three vowels in the middle are E's — cem-E-t-E-ry, not "cemetary."The old cemetery lies just outside the town.
ChangeableKeeps the silent E before "-able" to preserve the soft G sound, like "noticeable."Mountain weather is famously changeable.
CoollyDouble L — "cool" plus "-ly" keeps both L's, unlike some adjectives that lose one.She responded coolly to the provocation.
Deceive"I before E except after C" applies — de-CEIVE.He tried to deceive the customs officer.
DesperateContains "sep" in the middle, not "sper" — de-SPER-ate, easy to reverse the letters.The flood victims made a desperate appeal for help.
DissatisfiedDouble S at the start — "dis-" + "satisfied," easy to write with only one S.Many customers were dissatisfied with the delayed refund.
EligibleEnds in "-ible," not "-able" — pair with "possible" and "responsible" as an "-ible" group.Only candidates above eighteen are eligible to vote.
Existence (recap)See earlier entry — ends in "-ence."See table above.
GovernmentContains the hidden word "govern" plus "-ment" — do not drop the silent N before "ment."The government announced new subsidies for farmers.
GuaranteeStarts with "gua," like "guard" — not "garantee."The product comes with a two-year guarantee.
Harass (recap)See earlier entry — single R, double S.See table above.
IllegibleDouble L at the start — "il-" (negative prefix before L words) + "legible."The doctor's handwriting was completely illegible.
IndependenceEnds in "-ence," matching "independent," which ends in "-ent."India celebrates Independence Day on the 15th of August.
Judgment / JudgementAmerican spelling drops the E ("judgment"); British spelling often keeps it ("judgement"), though "judgment" is also accepted in British legal writing. Either is generally accepted, but be consistent.The court reserved its judgement for a later date.
LiaisonContains "ai" in the middle, borrowed from French — li-AI-son, frequently misspelled as "liason."She works as a liaison officer between the two departments.
MillenniumDouble L, double N — "mille" (thousand) + "annium," both consonants doubled.The new millennium began on the first of January 2000.
MinusculeStarts with "minus," not "mini" — min-USCULE, one of the most commonly mis-typed words online.The chances of winning the lottery are minuscule.
OccasionallyDouble C from "occasion," plus double L before "-y."He occasionally visits his hometown during holidays.
PerseveranceEnds in "-ance," not "-ence" — related to "persevere," but the noun form shifts the vowel.Her perseverance finally paid off with a top rank.
Questionnaire (recap)See earlier entry — double N.See table above.
RelevantOne R, single L — pair with "irrelevant," which doubles the R when the negative prefix is added.Please answer only the relevant questions.
RestaurantContains "au," borrowed from French — rest-AU-rant, not "resturant."They celebrated the anniversary at a nice restaurant.
RhymeSilent H right after the R, like "rhythm" — RH-yme.The two lines of the poem do not rhyme.
SergeantContains "ser" then "geant" — an unusual spelling that does not match its pronunciation closely.The sergeant briefed the recruits before the drill.
ThresholdSingle H in the middle, single D at the end — thresh + old, not "threshhold."He paused at the threshold before entering the hall.
Twelfth (recap)See earlier entry — keep the F.See table above.
UnforeseenContains "foresee" plus "-n" — un + fore + seen, keep both E's in "seen."The delay was caused by unforeseen circumstances.
UnnecessaryDouble N from "un-" + "necessary," which itself has one C and two S's.Avoid unnecessary expenses during the festive season.

Right Versus Wrong: Common Exam Distractor Spellings

The table below lists the correct spelling next to the incorrect forms most often planted as distractor options in actual exam papers, so you can recognise the wrong versions instantly and rule them out without hesitation.

CorrectCommon Incorrect Forms Seen in Options
AccommodateAcommodate, Accomodate, Acomodate
CommitteeCommitee, Committe, Comittee
NecessaryNeccessary, Necesary, Neccesary
OccurredOccured, Ocurred, Occurrd
SeparateSeperate, Seprate
EmbarrassEmbarass, Embaras
RhythmRythm, Rhythem
PrivilegePriviledge, Privelege
QuestionnaireQuestionaire, Questionnair
MillenniumMillenium, Milennium

Grouping These Words by Their Trap Pattern

Rather than memorising all seventy-plus words as one long undifferentiated list, it helps to notice that most of them fall into a handful of repeating trap categories. Recognising the category makes new, unfamiliar misspelled words easier to handle on exam day, even ones not covered directly in this chapter.

  • Doubled-consonant traps: accommodate, committee, embarrass, occurred, parallel, possession, successful, tomorrow, questionnaire — words where candidates either miss a doubled letter or wrongly double a single one.
  • The "i before e" family: achieve, believe, receive (follow the rule) versus foreign, height, leisure, weird (exceptions to the rule) — always check whether a C precedes the pair, and note the handful of common exceptions separately.
  • Silent-letter traps: knowledge (silent K), vehicle (silent H), February (silent first R often dropped in speech), rhythm (no standard vowels).
  • British-versus-American spelling: fulfil/fulfill, jewellery/jewelry, manoeuvre/maneuver — Indian exams consistently expect the British form.
  • Words that hide a smaller, related word inside them: definitely (finite), separate (a rat), business (busy), conscience (science), environment (iron) — spotting the hidden word is often the fastest way to fix your own spelling instinctively.

A Five-Minute Daily Habit

The single most effective way to master this list is to write out, by hand, ten words from it every day for a week, saying each syllable aloud as you write it. Spelling is ultimately a motor-memory skill as much as a visual one, and the act of writing the word slowly, syllable by syllable, fixes the tricky letters far more reliably than simply reading the correct spelling silently. On the day before your exam, skim only the "Memory Tip" column across the whole list — by then the spellings themselves should already feel automatic, and the tips will simply confirm what you already know.

Quick Test Yourself

  1. Which is correct: "accommodate" or "acommodate"?
    Answer: accommodate (double C, double M)
  2. Which is correct: "definately" or "definitely"?
    Answer: definitely (contains "finite")
  3. Which is correct: "recieve" or "receive"?
    Answer: receive (i before e except after c)
  4. Which is correct: "seperate" or "separate"?
    Answer: separate (contains "a rat")
  5. Which is correct: "occured" or "occurred"?
    Answer: occurred (double C, double R)
  6. Which is correct: "priviledge" or "privilege"?
    Answer: privilege (no D anywhere in the word)
  7. Which is correct: "mischievious" or "mischievous"?
    Answer: mischievous (no "i" sound before the final "ous")
  8. Which is correct: "libary" or "library"?
    Answer: library (keep both R's)
  9. Which is correct in Indian exam usage: "fulfill" or "fulfil"?
    Answer: fulfil (British spelling, single L)
  10. Which is correct: "wierd" or "weird"?
    Answer: weird (an exception to the "i before e" rule)
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