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← Index: Profit & Loss — Complete Exam Mastery GuideChapter 13
Study Guide · Chapter 13

2.11 Quick Reference Formula Sheet

Free study material · concepts, shortcuts & solved questions

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Before moving to shortcuts, consolidate these into memory — every question in this chapter reduces to one or a combination of these lines:

Concept Formula
Profit SP − CP
Loss CP − SP
Profit% (Profit/CP) × 100
Loss% (Loss/CP) × 100
SP given profit% CP × (100+p)/100
SP given loss% CP × (100−l)/100
CP given profit% SP × 100/(100+p)
CP given loss% SP × 100/(100−l)
Discount MP − SP
Discount% (Discount/MP) × 100
SP given discount% MP × (100−d)/100
MP given discount% SP × 100/(100−d)
Two successive discounts a + b − ab/100
Two successive markups a + b + ab/100
Markup r% then discount r% Net loss = r²/100 %
False weight (w in place of 1000g, sold at CP) Profit% = [(1000−w)/w] × 100
Same SP, x% profit & x% loss Net loss = x²/100 %
Partnership profit ratio (Capital × Time) of each partner

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