Study Guide · Chapter 13
2.11 Quick Reference Formula Sheet
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Before moving to shortcuts, consolidate these into memory — every question in this chapter reduces to one or a combination of these lines:
| Concept | Formula |
|---|---|
| Profit | SP − CP |
| Loss | CP − SP |
| Profit% | (Profit/CP) × 100 |
| Loss% | (Loss/CP) × 100 |
| SP given profit% | CP × (100+p)/100 |
| SP given loss% | CP × (100−l)/100 |
| CP given profit% | SP × 100/(100+p) |
| CP given loss% | SP × 100/(100−l) |
| Discount | MP − SP |
| Discount% | (Discount/MP) × 100 |
| SP given discount% | MP × (100−d)/100 |
| MP given discount% | SP × 100/(100−d) |
| Two successive discounts | a + b − ab/100 |
| Two successive markups | a + b + ab/100 |
| Markup r% then discount r% | Net loss = r²/100 % |
| False weight (w in place of 1000g, sold at CP) | Profit% = [(1000−w)/w] × 100 |
| Same SP, x% profit & x% loss | Net loss = x²/100 % |
| Partnership profit ratio | (Capital × Time) of each partner |
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