Study Guide · Chapter 14
Appendix C — Five-Minute Self-Check Before Submitting Any Voice-Conversion Answer
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Run this checklist silently before you mark an option in the exam hall:
- Did I correctly identify the tense of the original sentence, including whether it's simple, continuous, or perfect?
- Does my "be" auxiliary match that tense exactly — including "being" for continuous and "been" for perfect, never both, never neither?
- Is the participle genuinely the past participle (V3), not the base form or the past-simple form?
- Did the old subject correctly move to a "by-agent" phrase (or get dropped, if appropriately droppable) at the end?
- Does the new "be" verb agree in number with the new (promoted) subject, not the old one?
- If this is a question, command, two-object sentence, perception-verb sentence, reporting structure, reported-speech clause, or causative, did I apply that specific pattern from Section 4 rather than the plain declarative formula?
- Is the verb in the sentence actually passivizable at all, or does it belong to the quasi-passive/stative list in Section 4.7?
- If the sentence is a causative ("have/get + object + V3"), have I correctly left it as a complete active sentence instead of trying to passivize "have" or "get" themselves?
- If the sentence is inside reported speech, have I back-shifted the tense and preserved whichever voice — active or passive — the original quotation already had?
If every answer is "yes," the option is almost certainly correct. If any answer is "no" or "not sure," re-scan the four options for the one that fixes exactly that point — exam distractors are built to fail on exactly one of these nine checks at a time.
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