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Study Guide · Chapter 14
Part XIV — Practice
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Chapter 14: Mixed Practice Set 1 (40 MCQs)
This chapter draws questions proportionally across all preceding sections for integrated revision.
Section A: History (10 Questions)
- Pataliputra, the ancient Magadhan capital, corresponds to modern-day:
(a) Gaya (b) Patna (c) Nalanda (d) Vaishali - The Kalinga War, after which Ashoka embraced Buddhism, occurred around:
(a) 261 BCE (b) 185 BCE (c) 78 CE (d) 320 CE - Nalanda University flourished for roughly how many centuries before its destruction?
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 10 - Sher Shah Suri's mausoleum is located at:
(a) Patna (b) Sasaram (c) Gaya (d) Muzaffarpur - The Battle of Buxar, fought in 1764, led directly to the East India Company acquiring:
(a) Full political control of the Mughal throne (b) The Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa (c) Control of the entire Deccan (d) A trade monopoly with China - The Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhi's first civil disobedience campaign in India, took place in:
(a) 1915 (b) 1917 (c) 1920 (d) 1930 - Bihar's first Chief Minister was:
(a) Anugrah Narayan Sinha (b) Sri Krishna Sinha (c) Karpoori Thakur (d) Jayaprakash Narayan - The JP Movement's central call, "Sampoorna Kranti," translates to:
(a) Total Revolution (b) Complete Independence (c) Total Reservation (d) Total Prohibition - Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on:
(a) 1 November 2000 (b) 15 November 2000 (c) 26 January 2000 (d) 2 October 2000 - Karpoori Thakur was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in:
(a) 2019 (b) 2021 (c) 2024 (d) 2026
Section B: Geography (8 Questions)
- Which river is popularly called the "Sorrow of Bihar"?
(a) Gandak (b) Kosi (c) Son (d) Bagmati - Bihar's largest south-bank tributary of the Ganga is the:
(a) Son (b) Punpun (c) Falgu (d) Bagmati - The Falgu river, associated with Pind Daan rites at Gaya, is notable for:
(a) Flowing partly underground for much of the year (b) Being Bihar's longest river (c) Originating in Nepal (d) Never having any religious significance - Bihar's only tiger reserve is located in which district?
(a) Gaya (b) West Champaran (c) Rohtas (d) Bhagalpur - Bihar's climate is best classified as:
(a) Arid desert (b) Subtropical, monsoon-influenced (c) Equatorial (d) Mediterranean - Newer alluvium, renewed annually by flood deposits, is called:
(a) Bhangar (b) Khadar (c) Laterite (d) Regur - Roughly what proportion of North Bihar's area is considered flood-vulnerable?
(a) One-quarter (b) One-half (c) Three-quarters (d) None - Bihar's international border with Nepal is approximately:
(a) 400 km (b) 601 km (c) 750 km (d) 900 km
Section C: Economy (6 Questions)
- Which district is renowned as India's largest litchi-producing region?
(a) Darbhanga (b) Muzaffarpur (c) Bhagalpur (d) Patna - Bihar's sugar mill industry has historically been concentrated in:
(a) South Bihar districts (b) North Bihar districts like Champaran, Gopalganj, and Siwan (c) The Kosi region exclusively (d) The southern border with Jharkhand - Bihar's industrial base was significantly diminished following:
(a) The 1912 province formation (b) The 2000 bifurcation creating Jharkhand (c) The 1947 independence (d) The 1793 Permanent Settlement - Bihar has one of India's highest rates of:
(a) Urbanisation (b) Out-migration for employment (c) Forest cover (d) Industrial output per capita - Bihar implemented a statewide alcohol prohibition in:
(a) 2010 (b) 2016 (c) 2020 (d) 2024 - Bihar has recently recorded among the fastest percentage GSDP growth rates nationally, a pattern often described as:
(a) High base, low growth (b) Low base, high growth (c) No growth at any base (d) Negative growth throughout
Section D: Polity and Administration (6 Questions)
- Bihar's Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) has how many seats?
(a) 234 (b) 243 (c) 250 (d) 200 - Bihar's Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is:
(a) Subject to dissolution like the Assembly (b) A permanent body not subject to dissolution (c) Abolished as of 2020 (d) Purely nominated by the Prime Minister - How many members does Bihar send to the Lok Sabha?
(a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 50 (d) 25 - Patna High Court was established in:
(a) 1862 (b) 1916 (c) 1935 (d) 1950 - Bihar's Panchayati Raj system has how many tiers?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) One - Bihar has been particularly notable for implementing what percentage of reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions?
(a) 33% (b) 50% (c) 25% (d) 40%
Section E: Culture, Personalities, and Current Affairs (10 Questions)
- Chhath Puja is dedicated primarily to worship of:
(a) The Moon God (b) The Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya (c) Lord Shiva (d) Goddess Durga - Madhubani painting originates from which region of Bihar?
(a) Magadh region (b) Mithila region (c) Anga region (d) Saran region - Patna Sahib is significant as the birthplace of:
(a) Guru Nanak (b) Guru Gobind Singh (c) Guru Tegh Bahadur (d) Guru Arjan Dev - Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, honoured as "Rashtrakavi," is celebrated for his epic work:
(a) Maila Anchal (b) Rashmirathi (c) Godaan (d) Kamayani - Phanishwar Nath Renu's novel Maila Anchal is set in which district?
(a) Purnia (b) Kishanganj (c) Katihar (d) Araria - As of August 2026, Bihar's Chief Minister is:
(a) Nitish Kumar (b) Samrat Choudhary (c) Tejashwi Yadav (d) Lalu Prasad Yadav - As of August 2026, Bihar's Governor is:
(a) Phagu Chauhan (b) Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd.) (c) Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar (d) Satya Pal Malik - Bihar's comprehensive Caste Survey, feeding into subsequent reservation policy, was conducted in:
(a) 2011 (b) 2019 (c) 2023 (d) 2026 - Nitish Kumar stepped down as Chief Minister in 2026 after being elected to:
(a) The Lok Sabha (b) The Rajya Sabha (c) The Bihar Vidhan Parishad (d) He did not step down - Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana primarily provides financial incentives to:
(a) Elderly pensioners (b) Girl students at various educational milestones (c) Farmers for crop insurance (d) Industrial units
Answer Key
Section A: 1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(c)
Section B: 11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(b)
Section C: 19.(b) 20.(b) 21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(b)
Section D: 25.(b) 26.(b) 27.(b) 28.(b) 29.(b) 30.(b)
Section E: 31.(b) 32.(b) 33.(b) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(b) 37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(b) 40.(b)
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