9. Practice Section: Five Full-Length Cloze Passages (100 MCQ Blanks, Plus Eighty Bonus Items)
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Attempt all five passages under timed conditions before checking the master answer key in Section 9.6. Each passage carries twenty numbered blanks; the numbering runs continuously from 1 to 100 across all five passages, exactly as it would in a full mock test. A mix of grammatical, collocational, contextual, vocabulary, and idiomatic blanks is deliberately built into every passage, and Passages 4 and 5 each include a short double-filler segment in the new pattern explained in Section 7.
9.1 Passage One — An Admit Card and Exam-Day Advisory
Every year, lakhs of candidates (1) for various SSC, Railway, and Banking examinations, and yet a surprising number of them lose easy marks simply (2) they fail to read the admit card advisory carefully. The examination authority usually releases the admit card (3) ten days before the test date, and candidates are advised to download it (4) the official website rather than depend on any third party. (5) your admit card is downloaded, check every detail on it twice: your name, roll number, exam-centre address, and reporting time. Many candidates (6) turn up in the correct city but at the wrong centre, because two centres in the same locality sometimes (7) almost identical names. (8) you are unsure of the route, visit the centre a day (9), so that you are not caught off guard on the actual day. Gates typically close (10) thirty minutes before the shift begins, and (11) you arrive even a minute late, you will (12) be denied entry, however genuine your excuse may be. Candidates must also carry a valid photo identity proof (13) the admit card; a photocopy (14) not accepted under any circumstances. Once inside the hall, candidates are (15) to switch off and surrender any electronic device (16) the invigilator, since even a switched-off phone found on a candidate can (17) in disqualification. Finally, remember that the OMR sheet, once (18), cannot be replaced, so fill it (19) rather than in haste, and never leave the hall (20) the invigilator has collected every sheet.
Q1. (a) attend (b) appear (c) give (d) sit in Q2. (a) because (b) although (c) unless (d) so that Q3. (a) approximately (b) exactly (c) rarely (d) hardly Q4. (a) from (b) at (c) by (d) with Q5. (a) Since (b) Once (c) Unless (d) Until Q6. (a) rarely (b) mistakenly (c) purposely (d) never Q7. (a) carry (b) hold (c) own (d) bear Q8. (a) Unless (b) If (c) Since (d) Because Q9. (a) before (b) after (c) earlier (d) later Q10. (a) exact (b) about (c) sharp (d) precise Q11. (a) even if (b) as if (c) so that (d) as though Q12. (a) hardly (b) simply (c) rarely (d) barely Q13. (a) besides (b) beside (c) despite (d) without Q14. (a) is (b) are (c) was (d) were Q15. (a) permitted (b) instructed (c) suggested (d) recommended Q16. (a) for (b) with (c) to (d) from Q17. (a) end (b) result (c) cause (d) follow Q18. (a) submit (b) submitted (c) submits (d) submitting Q19. (a) careful (b) carefully (c) care (d) caring Q20. (a) before (b) after (c) until (d) unless
Examiner's note: Passage One is written in the "advisory" mode described in Section 13.1 — almost every blank is solvable sentence-by-sentence using grammar and collocation alone (prepositions, article-free abstract nouns, fixed idioms like "result in"), with only Q6 and Q17 leaning on contextual logic. If you found this passage comfortable, that comfort should transfer directly to any SSC-style admit-card or instruction-based cloze.
9.2 Passage Two — A Narrative on Exam-Day Nerves
Priya had been preparing (21) this examination for nearly two years, ever since she (22) her graduation. The night before the exam, she barely slept, (23) tossing and turning until well past midnight. In the morning, her mother (24) a light breakfast and reminded her, gently, that a calm mind (25) better than a stuffed head. By the time she reached the centre, a long queue (26) already formed outside the gate, and she felt her nerves rise (27). A senior invigilator, noticing her anxious expression, offered a small piece of (28): "Read the instructions twice before you touch your pen." Priya took a deep breath and (29) herself down. Once the paper was distributed, she skimmed it completely before (30) a single question, exactly as she had trained herself to do. The first ten minutes (31) slowly, but (32) she settled into a rhythm, the remaining time seemed to move (33) than she expected. She left the hall two hours later, (34) exhausted but strangely at peace, knowing she had given her absolute (35). Outside, her mother was waiting exactly where she had promised to be, and the two of them walked home (36), discussing nothing in particular, both quietly relieved that the long wait (37) finally over. That evening, Priya allowed herself a rare indulgence: she (38) her phone and ignored every group chat discussing the paper's difficulty, choosing instead to trust that she (39) done everything within her control. Whatever the outcome, she told herself, she would (40) no regrets about her preparation.
Q21. (a) for (b) since (c) from (d) with Q22. (a) completed (b) had completed (c) completes (d) has completed Q23. (a) constantly (b) rarely (c) seldom (d) never Q24. (a) prepared (b) had prepared (c) was preparing (d) prepares Q25. (a) performs (b) work (c) works (d) performing Q26. (a) has (b) had (c) have (d) was Q27. (a) gradually (b) suddenly (c) rarely (d) hardly Q28. (a) advise (b) advice (c) advising (d) advised Q29. (a) calm (b) calmed (c) calmly (d) calming Q30. (a) attempt (b) attempting (c) to attempt (d) attempted Q31. (a) passed (b) had passed (c) has passed (d) were passing Q32. (a) once (b) until (c) unless (d) despite Q33. (a) more faster (b) faster (c) fast (d) fastest Q34. (a) physical (b) physically (c) physicality (d) physicalise Q35. (a) best (b) better (c) good (d) well Q36. (a) side by side (b) hand in hand (c) back to back (d) face to face Q37. (a) was (b) is (c) were (d) had been Q38. (a) switched off (b) switched over (c) switched up (d) switched down Q39. (a) had (b) has (c) was (d) did Q40. (a) have (b) has (c) had (d) having
Examiner's note: Passage Two sustains a single narrative tense-thread — the interplay of simple past, past continuous, and past perfect — across nearly every blank, exactly the pattern demonstrated live in Section 13.2. If several of your tense answers here felt like they depended on sentences several lines away, that dependency is the point, not a flaw in the passage.
9.3 Passage Three — A Formal Notification on Cutoffs and Results
It is hereby notified (41) the result of the written examination held last month has now been finalised (42) approval by the competent authority. Candidates who have (43) obtained a minimum qualifying score in each section, in (44) with the notification issued earlier, will be shortlisted for the next stage. The category-wise cutoff marks, (45) from a rigorous statistical review of the overall performance, (46) to be significantly higher than in the previous cycle, (47) of the comparatively easier nature of this year's paper. Candidates are advised (48) check their individual scorecards on the official portal rather than (49) solely on unofficial sources for their results. (50) any candidate believes there has been a clerical error in the computation of their score, they may submit a written representation (51) fifteen days of this notification, (52) which no request for reconsideration will be entertained. The board wishes to clarify (53) the interview round, wherever applicable, will be conducted (54) a separate schedule to be announced shortly. (55) every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, candidates are requested to promptly (56) to the board's notice any discrepancy they may notice in their personal details. The board (57) no responsibility for any loss arising from a candidate's failure to regularly (58) the official website for updates. This notification (59) into effect immediately and supersedes all previous communications on this subject (60) inconsistent with it.
Q41. (a) that (b) which (c) so (d) as Q42. (a) for (b) after (c) with (d) at Q43. (a) successful (b) successfully (c) success (d) succeeding Q44. (a) accord (b) accordance (c) according (d) accorded Q45. (a) arrive (b) arriving (c) arrived (d) arrives Q46. (a) is proving (b) have proved (c) has proved (d) proves Q47. (a) because (b) despite (c) since (d) so that Q48. (a) to (b) for (c) at (d) on Q49. (a) rely (b) relying (c) relied (d) reliance Q50. (a) Should (b) Would (c) Could (d) Might Q51. (a) in (b) within (c) on (d) by Q52. (a) after (b) before (c) until (d) since Q53. (a) which (b) what (c) that (d) so Q54. (a) with (b) on (c) as (d) at Q55. (a) Because (b) Although (c) Since (d) Unless Q56. (a) bring (b) brought (c) bringing (d) brings Q57. (a) takes (b) accepts (c) holds (d) claims Q58. (a) check (b) checked (c) checking (d) checks Q59. (a) come (b) comes (c) came (d) coming Q60. (a) which are (b) whichever is (c) who is (d) that were
Examiner's note: Passage Three is deliberately the densest formal-register passage in this set, closest in flavour to a genuine Bank PO mains cloze — expect a heavier concentration of fixed collocations ("in accordance with," "bring to the notice of") and passive-voice constructions than in the narrative passages, which is exactly the profile Section 14.2 describes for Bank-level papers.
9.4 Passage Four — An Opinion Piece on Coaching Culture
Frankly, the explosion of coaching institutes across small towns over the past decade has been a mixed blessing. (61), it has genuinely widened access: a student in a district town no longer needs to relocate to a metropolitan city merely (62) quality guidance for a competitive exam. (63) the other hand, the sheer number of institutes competing for the same pool of aspirants has (64) to a worrying trend — some centres now prioritise flashy marketing (65) genuine teaching quality. A prospective student, faced with dozens of hoardings promising guaranteed selection, finds it (66) to separate substance from exaggeration. (67)(a), a handful of well-established institutes have begun publishing transparent, verifiable selection data rather than vague claims, and this small shift deserves (68) encouragement. (67)(b), most first-generation aspirants, unfamiliar with how to interpret such data critically, remain vulnerable to institutes that inflate their numbers. Parents, understandably (69) about their children's futures, frequently (70) their life savings into coaching fees without adequately researching an institute's actual track record. (71) this trend continues unchecked, more families risk falling into serious debt over promises that were never realistic to begin with. Ideally, a regulatory body should (72) minimum disclosure standards, requiring every institute to publish its genuine selection ratio (73) its total enrolled batch size, not merely a handful of star results plucked from thousands of students. (74) such a standard were enforced nationally, aspirants would finally be able to make an informed choice (75) blind faith in a coaching brand's reputation alone. Until then, the burden of due diligence (76) almost entirely on individual families, many of whom simply (77) the resources or the information to conduct that diligence properly. This is not an argument against coaching institutes as such — many genuinely (78) students who would otherwise struggle alone — but an argument for honesty (79) the industry's own marketing. (80) that basic honesty is restored, the coaching sector's remarkable reach will keep being undercut by its own credibility problem.
Note: Blank (67) is a double-filler blank in the new pattern described in Section 7 — one option from the chosen pair fills position (a), and the other fills position (b).
Q61. (a) On one hand (b) In addition (c) As a result (d) Consequently Q62. (a) for finding (b) to find (c) finding (d) found Q63. (a) At (b) On (c) In (d) By Q64. (a) given rise (b) given rise to (c) risen to (d) given birth Q65. (a) rather than (b) instead (c) over than (d) apart from Q66. (a) hardly (b) genuinely (c) increasingly difficult (d) simply Q67. (a) Encouragingly / However (b) However / Encouragingly (c) Unfortunately / Moreover (d) Moreover / Unfortunately Q68. (a) genuine (b) genuinely (c) genuineness (d) genuine's Q69. (a) anxious (b) anxiety (c) anxiousness (d) anxiously Q70. (a) pour (b) spend (c) waste (d) throw Q71. (a) Unless (b) If (c) Although (d) Since Q72. (a) enforce (b) impose (c) mandate (d) require Q73. (a) against (b) with (c) from (d) upon Q74. (a) Unless (b) If (c) Whether (d) Since Q75. (a) rather than (b) other than (c) instead of, on (d) apart from, on Q76. (a) falls (b) fall (c) falling (d) fell Q77. (a) lack (b) lacks (c) lacking (d) lacked Q78. (a) benefit (b) benefits (c) benefited (d) benefiting Q79. (a) in (b) within (c) about (d) among Q80. (a) Until (b) Unless (c) Since (d) Because
Examiner's note: Passage Four is an editorial/opinion piece, the register most likely to combine viewpoint-flavoured vocabulary blanks (Section 5) with the double-filler new pattern (Section 7) in the same passage, exactly the combination CDS and Bank PO mains papers favour at the harder end of the spectrum, per Section 14.4.
9.5 Passage Five — A Short Circular on Examination Malpractice
The vigilance wing has recently (81) a marked increase in cases of impersonation and the use of unfair means during recruitment examinations. (82) these incidents typically involve only a small fraction of the total candidates appearing, their consequences (83) disproportionately harsh: a single confirmed case of impersonation can result in a debarment (84) up to ten years, (85) affecting not just the guilty candidate but occasionally casting suspicion on the entire batch tested at that centre. (86)(a), the board is introducing biometric verification at every stage of the recruitment process, from the written exam (86)(b) the final medical round, so that the same candidate's identity can be cross-checked (87) every touchpoint. Centre superintendents have been (88) to report any irregularity (89) delay, and staff found (90) in facilitating malpractice will face departmental action (91) their own service records. Genuine candidates, meanwhile, have nothing (92) fear from these stricter measures; (93) anything, a cleaner examination process (94) their own hard-earned scores, since a diluted, manipulated result list benefits no one (95) those who cheated to secure a place on it. The board would like to (96) that these measures are not directed at candidates in general but (97) specifically at the small minority who undermine the credibility of the entire system. All candidates are therefore urged to cooperate fully (98) the verification staff, (99) any inconvenience the additional checks may momentarily cause, since the long-term (100) — a fairer, more trustworthy selection process — will ultimately benefit every honest aspirant.
Q81. (a) observed (b) observing (c) observation (d) observes Q82. (a) Because (b) Although (c) Since (d) So that Q83. (a) are (b) is (c) was (d) has been Q84. (a) of (b) for (c) from (d) at Q85. (a) frequently (b) rarely (c) hardly (d) never Q86. (a) Therefore / to (b) However / to (c) Consequently / of (d) Therefore / of Q87. (a) on (b) at (c) in (d) about Q88. (a) instructing (b) instructed (c) instruction (d) instructs Q89. (a) without (b) with (c) despite (d) beside Q90. (a) complicit (b) complicity (c) complicitly (d) complicated Q91. (a) upon (b) with (c) about (d) among Q92. (a) for (b) to (c) of (d) at Q93. (a) By (b) At (c) If (d) On Q94. (a) protect (b) protects (c) protecting (d) protected Q95. (a) except (b) besides (c) beside (d) without Q96. (a) clarify (b) clarification (c) clarifying (d) clarified Q97. (a) is aimed (b) are aimed (c) aims (d) aimed Q98. (a) with (b) to (c) at (d) for Q99. (a) despite (b) although (c) because (d) so that Q100. (a) outcome (b) income (c) intake (d) upshot's
Examiner's note: Passage Five mixes a formal circular register with a double-filler blank (Q86) and a run of collocation-heavy phrases ("without delay," "nothing to fear," "if anything") — treat it as a final integration test of everything covered in Sections 4 through 8 before you move on to the master answer key below.
9.6 Master Answer Key with Full Explanations
Passage One
- (b) appear — "appear for an examination" is the fixed collocation; "attend" pairs with classes/meetings, not written exams.
- (a) because — the sentence gives a direct reason for losing marks.
- (a) approximately — official releases are rarely announced as exact ("exactly"), and "rarely/hardly" reverse the intended meaning.
- (a) from — "download from a website" is the fixed pairing.
- (b) Once — signals "as soon as this happens," matching the instruction that follows.
- (b) mistakenly — logically fits "turn up... at the wrong centre"; the other options contradict the sentence's meaning.
- (a) carry — "carry a name" (have as their name) is the natural collocation here.
- (b) If — introduces a straightforward condition.
- (c) earlier — "a day earlier" is the standard time expression; "before/after/later" do not fit the slot grammatically.
- (c) sharp — "thirty minutes... sharp" idiomatically means "exactly," matching Section 3.8 of the companion Adverbs guide's same-form adverb list.
- (a) even if — introduces a conditional emphasis ("even a minute late" is echoed by "even if").
- (b) simply — "you will simply be denied entry" gives the flat, no-exceptions tone the rest of the sentence sets up ("however genuine your excuse may be"); "hardly," "rarely," and "barely" all wrongly soften the rule instead of reinforcing it.
- (a) besides — "besides the admit card" means "in addition to the admit card," which is exactly the sense required; "beside" (a spelling look-alike meaning "next to, physically") and "despite/without" both reverse or distort the intended meaning.
- (a) is — "a photocopy" is singular, requiring "is."
- (b) instructed — a formal notice "instructs" candidates on required action, stronger than a mere suggestion.
- (c) to — "surrender something to someone" is the fixed pairing.
- (b) result — "result in disqualification" is the fixed collocation.
- (b) submitted — passive past participle after "once," describing a completed action.
- (b) carefully — an adverb is required to modify the verb "fill."
- (c) until — the hall may not be left before a specific completion point.
Passage Two 21. (a) for — "prepare for an exam." 22. (b) had completed — past perfect, since this happened before the "nearly two years" of preparation began. 23. (a) constantly — matches "tossing and turning... until well past midnight." 24. (c) was preparing — past continuous, an ongoing action happening "in the morning." 25. (c) works — subject "a calm mind" is singular, requiring "works." 26. (b) had — past perfect, an action completed before she "reached" (a past-tense reference point). 27. (a) gradually — fits the calm, building tone of the narrative better than the abrupt "suddenly." 28. (b) advice — the noun form is needed after "a small piece of." 29. (b) calmed — past-tense verb ("calmed herself down"), matching the surrounding narrative tense. 30. (b) attempting — required after the preposition "before." 31. (a) passed — simple past, matching the narrative tense throughout. 32. (a) once — signals "as soon as," matching the shift described. 33. (b) faster — comparative form required after "than." 34. (b) physically — an adverb is required to modify "exhausted." 35. (a) best — superlative, matching the idiom "gave her absolute best." 36. (b) hand in hand — the idiomatic phrase fitting a mother and daughter walking together. 37. (a) was — simple past, matching "that evening" and the narrative's tense. 38. (a) switched off — "switch off a phone" is the standard collocation. 39. (a) had — past perfect, an action completed before "that evening" (a later past reference point). 40. (a) have — present tense to match "she told herself she would have" — first person future-in-the-past construction after "would."
Passage Three 41. (a) that — introduces the reported content after "notified." 42. (b) after — "finalised after approval," indicating sequence. 43. (b) successfully — an adverb modifying "obtained." 44. (b) accordance — fixed collocation "in accordance with." 45. (c) arrived — past participle in a reduced relative clause ("[which was] arrived at from a review"). 46. (c) has proved — present perfect, describing a state true up to now. 47. (b) despite — signals contrast with "easier nature of this year's paper." 48. (a) to — "advised to check" is the standard infinitive pattern after "advise." 49. (b) relying — required after "rather than," which takes a gerund. 50. (a) Should — formal inverted conditional ("Should any candidate believe..." = "If any candidate believes..."). 51. (b) within — "within fifteen days" is the standard time-bound phrase. 52. (c) until — before this point, complaints are accepted; after it, none will be. 53. (c) that — introduces the clarified content. 54. (c) as — "as per a separate schedule" / "according to a separate schedule"; "as" fits this reduced formal usage. 55. (b) Although — signals concession ("every effort... yet candidates are still asked to report discrepancies"). 56. (a) bring — "bring to the board's notice" is the fixed collocation. 57. (c) holds — "hold responsibility" (or more precisely "accepts no responsibility") — among the options, "holds" best fits formal notice register ("holds no responsibility for..."). 58. (a) check — required after "to regularly," an infinitive (the adverb splits the infinitive here, a tolerated modern usage as discussed in the companion Adverbs guide, Rule 9). 59. (b) comes — present tense, describing an immediate, standing effect ("this notification comes into effect immediately"). 60. (b) whichever is — correctly refers back to "previous communications... whichever is inconsistent with it."
Passage Four 61. (a) On one hand — sets up the two-sided structure completed later by "On the other hand." 62. (b) to find — infinitive of purpose ("relocate... in order to find"). 63. (b) On — completes the fixed phrase "on the other hand." 64. (b) given rise to — fixed collocation meaning "caused." 65. (a) rather than — sets up a contrast between two competing priorities. 66. (c) increasingly difficult — matches the sentence's description of a worsening, ongoing problem. 67. (a) Encouragingly / However — blank (a) needs a positive framing word introducing the good-news sentence about transparent institutes; blank (b) needs a contrast word introducing the very next, less optimistic sentence about vulnerable first-generation aspirants. 68. (b) genuinely — an adverb modifying "deserves." 69. (a) anxious — the phrase is a reduced relative clause, "parents, [who are] understandably anxious about their children's futures," so the adjective "anxious" is required to pair with "about"; the adverb "anxiously" would need a verb to modify, which is absent here. 70. (a) pour — "pour money/savings into something" is the standard collocation for a large, often risky, financial commitment. 71. (b) If — introduces a straightforward conditional warning. 72. (c) mandate — the strongest, most formal choice fitting a regulatory body's authority to require disclosure. 73. (a) against — "a ratio measured against a total" is the standard collocation for comparing a subset to its whole; "with," "from," and "upon" do not pair idiomatically with "ratio" in this sense. 74. (b) If — introduces a hypothetical condition ("If such a standard were enforced..."). 75. (a) rather than — sets up a contrast with "blind faith." 76. (a) falls — singular subject "the burden," requiring "falls." 77. (a) lack — plural subject "many," requiring the base form. 78. (a) benefit — plural subject "institutes," requiring the base form. 79. (c) about — "honesty about" (concerning) the industry's marketing. 80. (a) Until — sets up the necessary condition for the credibility problem to end.
Passage Five 81. (a) observed — past-tense main verb, matching "recently." 82. (b) Although — signals concession between "small fraction" and "disproportionately harsh" consequences. 83. (a) are — plural subject "their consequences," requiring "are." 84. (b) for — a duration is being specified ("a debarment for up to ten years"), which requires "for," the standard preposition of duration; "from," "of," and "at" do not combine with a time span in this way. 85. (a) frequently — matches the sense that the consequence reaches beyond the guilty individual, which happens often enough to be worth highlighting. 86. (a) Therefore / to — blank (a) needs a consequence connector introducing the board's new measure as a response to the problem just described; blank (b) completes "from the written exam to the final medical round." 87. (a) on — "cross-check identity on every touchpoint" fits the fixed usage in this technical/procedural register. 88. (b) instructed — passive past participle, matching "Centre superintendents have been instructed." 89. (a) without — "report... without delay" is the fixed collocation. 90. (a) complicit — an adjective required after "found," describing staff involved in wrongdoing. 91. (b) with — read as "departmental action, along with a permanent note against their own service records," "with" is the option that correctly links the two consequences (action taken, and a record entered) as a joined pair; "upon," "about," and "among" do not fit this coordinating sense. 92. (b) to — "nothing to fear" is the standard infinitive pattern. 93. (c) If — completes the idiom "if anything," meaning "in fact, quite the opposite." 94. (a) protect — plural-feeling collective sense of "a cleaner examination process" acting to protect; base form fits the present-tense, general-truth register of the sentence. 95. (a) except — "benefits no one except those who cheated" is the natural contrastive phrase. 96. (a) clarify — infinitive after "would like to." 97. (b) are aimed — the subject "these measures" is plural, and the parallel structure "are not directed at... but are aimed at..." requires the same plural passive verb on both sides of "but" for the sentence to stay grammatically balanced. 98. (a) with — "cooperate with" is the fixed collocation. 99. (a) despite — signals a concession about the inconvenience. 100. (a) outcome — matches "long-term," describing the eventual, larger result; "upshot" is a near-synonym but noticeably more informal for this formal-register passage.
9.7 Common Distractor Patterns Observed Across This Practice Set
Having worked through all one hundred blanks, it is worth pausing to notice how the distractor options across all five passages were actually built, since exam-setters reuse the same small set of construction methods again and again. Cross-checking your own wrong answers against this list, and against the named traps in Section 8, is one of the highest-value five minutes you can spend after any mock test.
Distractor method one — a grammatically wrong option that "sounds fine" read in isolation. Options such as Q22's "success" (a noun where an adverb was needed) or Q43's "success"/"successfully" pair exist purely to catch candidates who judge an option by ear rather than by checking its part of speech against the blank's grammatical slot.
Distractor method two — a preposition borrowed from a closely related but distinct fixed phrase. Q84's "of" and "from" (instead of the correct "for," used for duration) and Q91's "upon," "about," and "among" (instead of the correct "with") are built exactly this way — each wrong option is a genuinely correct preposition, just for a different collocation than the one actually anchoring this blank.
Distractor method three — a register mismatch hidden inside an otherwise plausible sentence. Q100's "upshot" (correct in meaning, wrong in formality for a circular passage) and several of Passage Four's vocabulary choices exist to test whether you are tracking the passage's overall register, not just each sentence's local meaning, exactly as Section 3.6 and Section 5.4 describe.
Distractor method four — a tense that would be correct for a different, nearby time marker. Several of Passage Two's and Passage Three's wrong options are tenses that would be entirely correct if a different, nearby time-marker word were present — Q45's "arrives"/"arriving" instead of the required past participle "arrived," for instance — training you to anchor every tense decision to the specific time marker actually present in the sentence, not a plausible one you half-remember from a similar sentence.
Distractor method five — a plural/singular mismatch buried in a long noun phrase. Q76's "falls" versus "fall" and Q83's "are" versus "is" both hide their true grammatical subject ("the burden," "their consequences") several words away from the verb, exactly matching trap 11 from Section 8.
If your own error pattern across this hundred-question set clusters heavily around one of these five distractor methods, that is precise, actionable diagnostic information — it tells you exactly which habit from Section 3's core strategy needs the most repetition in your remaining revision time.
9.8 Quick-Fire Bonus Round (Fifty Additional Blanks)
The fifty short items below are a compressed, answer-only supplement to the five full passages — useful for a fast final revision pass once you have already worked through the complete practice set at least once. Each item gives the blank in a single sentence with four options; the answer and a one-line reason follow immediately beneath it, so you can self-check instantly rather than flipping to a separate key.
- The board decided ___ the matter to a specially constituted committee. (a) refer (b) to refer (c) referring (d) referred — Answer: (b) — "decide + to-infinitive."
- She has been the topper of her batch ___ the very first mock test. (a) for (b) during (c) since (d) from — Answer: (c) — a specific starting point requires "since."
- Candidates ___ certificates are still pending verification cannot be issued a provisional admit card. (a) who (b) whose (c) which (d) whom — Answer: (b) — possession requires "whose."
- The revised notice ___ into effect from the coming Monday. (a) come (b) comes (c) coming (d) came — Answer: (b) — present tense for a standing, general-truth-style announcement.
- ___ the exam is postponed again, most candidates will lose their booked travel tickets. (a) Unless (b) If (c) Since (d) Although — Answer: (b) — a straightforward realistic condition.
- He was ___ disappointed by the sudden change in exam pattern. (a) high (b) highly (c) height (d) higher — Answer: (b) — an adverb is needed to modify "disappointed."
- The clerk ___ every form twice before stamping it. (a) verify (b) verifies (c) verifying (d) verified — Answer: (b) — present tense matches the habitual, routine nature of the action.
- The committee's recommendation ___ into account the candidate's rural background. (a) take (b) took (c) taking (d) takes — Answer: (d) — singular subject "recommendation" requires "takes."
- There is ___ doubt that this year's paper was tougher than last year's. (a) little (b) few (c) a few (d) many — Answer: (a) — "doubt" is uncountable.
- The centre superintendent ___ every candidate personally before the gates opened. (a) greet (b) greets (c) greeted (d) greeting — Answer: (c) — simple past, matching a completed one-time action in a narrative.
- Only candidates ___ score exceeds the cutoff will be shortlisted. (a) who (b) whose (c) which (d) whom — Answer: (b) — possession, "their score."
- The board ___ responsible for verifying every disputed answer key. (a) hold (b) holds (c) held (d) holding — Answer: (b) — singular subject "board" with present tense.
- She revised the entire syllabus twice; ___, she still felt underprepared. (a) moreover (b) yet (c) hence (d) besides — Answer: (b) — a contrast connector.
- The scheme was launched ___ improve rural literacy rates before the next census. (a) so that (b) in order to (c) because (d) although — Answer: (b) — infinitive of purpose.
- Candidates ___ carry a calculator into the quantitative aptitude section. (a) may (b) must not (c) should (d) need — Answer: (b) — a strict prohibition.
- The delay was caused ___ a technical glitch in the server. (a) with (b) of (c) by (d) for — Answer: (c) — passive-voice agent marker.
- ___ she is the youngest candidate in the batch, she topped every single mock test. (a) Although (b) Because (c) Unless (d) So that — Answer: (a) — a clear concession.
- The centre ___ a fresh coat of paint before the inspection team arrived. (a) is given (b) was given (c) gives (d) give — Answer: (b) — passive past tense.
- He answered ___ questions correctly to qualify for the next round. (a) enough (b) much (c) little (d) plenty — Answer: (a) — "enough" pairs correctly with a plural countable noun in this slot.
- The panel found her explanation entirely ___ , unlike the vague answers given by other candidates. (a) satisfy (b) satisfying (c) satisfactory (d) satisfaction — Answer: (c) — the adjective form is required after "found... entirely."
- ___ any candidate face a technical issue during the exam, they should immediately alert the invigilator. (a) Should (b) Would (c) Could (d) Might — Answer: (a) — formal inverted conditional.
- The notification ___ clarity on the revised age-relaxation policy. (a) lack (b) lacks (c) lacking (d) lacked — Answer: (b) — singular subject, present tense.
- Candidates are advised ___ rely solely on unofficial sources for their results. (a) not to (b) to not (c) don't (d) not for — Answer: (a) — standard negative infinitive placement.
- The interview panel comprised three officers, ___ two were from outside the state. (a) which (b) whom (c) of whom (d) that — Answer: (c) — formal partitive relative construction.
- Every applicant ___ submit both an online and a physical copy of the form this year. (a) must (b) may (c) might (d) could — Answer: (a) — strict obligation.
- The scale of this year's malpractice cases ___ a complete overhaul of the surveillance system. (a) necessitate (b) necessitates (c) necessitating (d) necessitated — Answer: (b) — singular subject, present tense.
- ___ every effort was made to prevent the leak, one centre still reported an irregularity. (a) Because (b) Although (c) Unless (d) So that — Answer: (b) — concession.
- The scheme benefits candidates ___ have cleared the written test but not the interview. (a) who (b) whose (c) which (d) whom — Answer: (a) — subject relative pronoun for people.
- The revised cutoff ___ announced until every objection has been reviewed. (a) will not be (b) will not (c) not be (d) is not being — Answer: (a) — passive future negative.
- He has ___ finished revising the entire syllabus, with only mock tests remaining. (a) already (b) yet (c) still (d) ever — Answer: (a) — mid-position, affirmative present-perfect marker.
- The board ___ no responsibility for delays caused by postal services. (a) accept (b) accepts (c) accepting (d) accepted — Answer: (b) — present tense, standard notification register.
- ___ the candidate submit a forged certificate, their candidature will be cancelled immediately. (a) Should (b) Would (c) Had (d) Could — Answer: (a) — formal inverted conditional.
- Candidates from economically weaker sections ___ a partial fee waiver upon producing the relevant certificate. (a) is entitled to (b) are entitled to (c) entitle to (d) entitled to — Answer: (b) — plural subject, passive.
- The invigilator's report drew attention ___ an unusual seating irregularity. (a) at (b) on (c) to (d) with — Answer: (c) — "draw attention to" is the fixed collocation.
- This year's notification is far more detailed ___ last year's brief circular. (a) that (b) as (c) than (d) then — Answer: (c) — comparative structure requires "than."
- The centre ___ closed for renovation when the notification was first issued. (a) is (b) was (c) has been (d) had been — Answer: (b) — simple past, matching the narrative's established timeline.
- She was praised for handling the irate candidate's complaint so ___. (a) tact (b) tactful (c) tactfully (d) tactfulness — Answer: (c) — an adverb is required to modify "handling."
- The board wishes to clarify ___ the revised schedule applies only to the affected shift. (a) what (b) that (c) which (d) so — Answer: (b) — introduces reported content.
- ___ she had studied harder, she might have cleared the cutoff comfortably. (a) If (b) Unless (c) Had (d) Should — Answer: (c) — inverted third conditional, "Had she studied."
- The centre's poor ventilation left ___ to be desired. (a) much (b) many (c) little (d) few — Answer: (a) — fixed idiom "leave much to be desired."
- Candidates are urged to cooperate ___ the verification staff during the biometric round. (a) to (b) with (c) at (d) for — Answer: (b) — "cooperate with" is the fixed collocation.
- The number of women candidates this year ___ risen sharply compared to the previous cycle. (a) have (b) has (c) having (d) had — Answer: (b) — singular subject "the number," present perfect.
- He would ___ have withdrawn his application had he known about the revised eligibility rule. (a) rather (b) sooner (c) never (d) hardly — Answer: (c) — matches the strong, regretful tone of the sentence best among the options.
- This scheme is targeted specifically ___ first-generation graduates from rural districts. (a) at (b) with (c) about (d) of — Answer: (a) — "targeted at" is the fixed collocation.
- The revised guideline leaves ___ room for individual interpretation by centre staff. (a) little (b) few (c) a few (d) many — Answer: (a) — "room" is uncountable.
- ___ any objection is upheld, the affected candidates will be awarded compensatory marks. (a) Should (b) Would (c) Could (d) Will — Answer: (a) — formal inverted conditional.
- The vigilance report ___ several irregularities that had gone unnoticed for years. (a) bring to light (b) brought to light (c) bringing to light (d) brings to lit — Answer: (b) — past tense, fixed idiom "bring to light."
- Candidates found guilty of impersonation face debarment ___ up to ten years. (a) of (b) for (c) from (d) at — Answer: (b) — duration marker.
- The scholarship committee reviewed each application ___ before finalising the list. (a) careful (b) care (c) carefully (d) caring — Answer: (c) — an adverb is required to modify "reviewed."
- ___ that basic transparency is restored, public trust in the recruitment process will remain shaky. (a) Unless (b) If (c) Until (d) Since — Answer: (c) — sets up the necessary condition for trust to be rebuilt, matching the passage-closing pattern used in Section 9.4's Q80.
9.9 Quick-Fire Bonus Round Two (Thirty Vocabulary and Collocation Blanks)
This second bonus round focuses exclusively on the vocabulary, register, and collocation skills built in Sections 5 and 6, with grammar-only blanks deliberately excluded so you can isolate and drill this specific muscle.
- The board's decision considerably ___ the number of eligible applicants this year. (a) rose (b) reduced (c) grow (d) enlarge — Answer: (b) — "reduced" is the only option that is both grammatically transitive and logically consistent with "considerably."
- Every centre must strictly ___ the fire-safety norms before being approved for use. (a) comply (b) comply with (c) follow with (d) abide — Answer: (b) — "comply with" is the fixed collocation; "comply" alone needs "with" attached, and "follow with"/"abide" (which needs "by," not "with") do not fit.
- The committee's findings cast serious ___ on the centre's earlier claims of full compliance. (a) doubt (b) question (c) suspicion (d) worry — Answer: (a) — "cast doubt on" is the fixed idiom.
- Her explanation, though brief, was entirely ___ to the panel's satisfaction. (a) satisfy (b) satisfying (c) satisfactory (d) satisfaction — Answer: (c) — the adjective form fits the linking structure "was... to the panel's satisfaction."
- The scholarship scheme specifically ___ first-generation graduates from rural districts. (a) targets (b) targets at (c) aims (d) aims for — Answer: (a) — "target" is directly transitive and does not need a following preposition.
- The centre's poor ventilation left ___ to be desired. (a) much (b) many (c) little (d) few — Answer: (a) — the fixed idiom is "leave much to be desired," and "ventilation" is uncountable, ruling out "many/few."
- The board decided to ___ its own mock-verification drive ahead of the main exam. (a) carry (b) carry out (c) carry on (d) carry off — Answer: (b) — "carry out" is the fixed collocation meaning "conduct, perform."
- His performance in the interview more than ___ for his slightly weaker written score. (a) compensated (b) compensated with (c) made up (d) made up with — Answer: (a) — "compensate for" is the fixed pairing; "compensated" alone (with "for" following) is the intended slot here.
- The scale of the malpractice ___ a complete overhaul of the surveillance system. (a) calls (b) calls for (c) calls on (d) calls out — Answer: (b) — "call for" is the fixed collocation meaning "require, demand."
- Parents, understandably ___ about their children's futures, often over-invest in coaching fees. (a) anxious (b) anxiety (c) anxiously (d) anxiousness — Answer: (a) — an adjective is required after "understandably" in this reduced relative-clause structure.
- The revised guideline uses far more ___ language than the vague original draft. (a) unambiguous (b) clear (c) plain (d) simple — Answer: (a) — "unambiguous" best fits the formal, precision-focused register of a "guideline," ahead of the more everyday alternatives.
- The vigilance report ___ several irregularities that had gone unnoticed for years. (a) brought to light (b) brought to life (c) brought up light (d) lightened — Answer: (a) — "bring to light" is the fixed idiom.
- A cleaner examination process will ultimately ___ every honest aspirant's own hard-earned scores. (a) protect (b) protects (c) protecting (d) protected — Answer: (a) — base form required after the modal-flavoured "will."
- The two teams were awarded trophies ___ , in order of their final standing. (a) respectfully (b) respectively (c) respective (d) respected — Answer: (b) — matches items in one list to another, in order.
- The board's swift correction helped ___ some measure of public confidence. (a) restore (b) recover (c) retrieve (d) regain — Answer: (a) — "restore confidence" is the standard collocation for rebuilding a general, abstract state of trust.
- Candidates are requested to promptly bring ___ the board's notice any discrepancy in their personal details. (a) at (b) to (c) on (d) for — Answer: (b) — "bring to someone's notice" is the fixed collocation.
- This year's response to the notification was ___ , far beyond the board's own expectations. (a) enormous (b) enormously (c) enormity (d) enorme — Answer: (a) — an adjective is required after the linking verb "was."
- The two centres, despite being in the same locality, ___ almost identical names. (a) carry (b) hold (c) own (d) bear — Answer: (a) — "carry a name" fits this specific collocation, meaning "to have as their name."
- She was ___ impressed by the candidate's grasp of current affairs during the interview. (a) high (b) highly (c) height (d) higher — Answer: (b) — an adverb is required before "impressed."
- The scheme provides fee concessions for ___ candidates appearing for competitive posts. (a) elder (b) elderly (c) eldest (d) older — Answer: (b) — "elderly" is the polite, formal adjective conventionally used for people in official and scheme-related language.
- It would be unfair to ___ one centre when the same lapse occurred at several others. (a) single (b) single out (c) singly (d) single up — Answer: (b) — "single out" is the fixed phrasal verb meaning "to specifically identify one from a group."
- The board's notification ___ several new recruitment rules over the past two years. (a) introduced (b) has introduced (c) introduces (d) is introducing — Answer: (b) — "over the past two years" signals the present perfect.
- Her final score ___ the cutoff by a narrow margin of two marks. (a) fell short of (b) fell short from (c) fell shortly of (d) fell short to — Answer: (a) — "fall short of" is the fixed collocation.
- The committee found itself unable to ___ the exact cause of the server crash. (a) get to the bottom (b) get to the bottom of (c) get on the bottom of (d) get at the bottom — Answer: (b) — "get to the bottom of" is the fixed idiom.
- This year's cutoff for the general category is roughly ___ last year's, despite a tougher paper. (a) on a par of (b) on a par with (c) at a par with (d) in a par with — Answer: (b) — "on a par with" is the fixed collocation.
- The board's revised policy ___ into effect from the very next recruitment cycle. (a) comes (b) come (c) coming (d) came — Answer: (a) — singular subject "policy," present-tense general-truth register.
- ___ , this year's candidates found the reasoning section more manageable than the quantitative one. (a) By and large (b) Mostly (c) For the most part (d) In particular — Answer: (a) — "by and large" functions here as a discourse-opening idiom meaning "in general, considered as a whole," matching the passage's overall, impressionistic framing better than the narrower, quantity-focused alternatives.
- The institute's flashy marketing sometimes takes priority ___ genuine teaching quality. (a) over (b) above (c) rather than (d) instead of — Answer: (a) — "priority over" is the fixed collocation, distinct from the connector phrases in the other three options.
- The panel was ___ unconvinced by his vague and evasive answers. (a) utter (b) utterly (c) utterness (d) uttering — Answer: (b) — an adverb is required to modify "unconvinced."
- The generator ran ___ throughout the three-hour duration of the exam, without a single break. (a) continual (b) continuous (c) continually (d) continuously — Answer: (d) — an adverb is needed, and "continuously" (uninterrupted) fits "without a single break" better than "continually" (repeatedly, with pauses).
9.10 How to Use the Two Bonus Rounds
Treat Sections 9.8 and 9.9 as a diagnostic, not merely extra practice volume. After your first attempt at each round, tally your errors by category — grammatical (Sections 4.1–4.8), vocabulary/register (Section 5), or collocation/idiom (Section 6) — using the labelling habit built in Section 2.6. A candidate who clears the five full passages comfortably but stumbles repeatedly on these compressed, answer-only items is usually someone who relies on the surrounding sentence's full context more than they realise; these two rounds deliberately strip away most of that surrounding context, leaving less room to lean on contextual clues and forcing a cleaner test of your grammar and vocabulary recall in isolation.