AP Police Indian Polity & Constitution · Chapter 22

Official verification references

S01 Legislative Department, *The Constitution of India*, pocket diglot edition, prefatory date 1 May 2026: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/07/88cca69e868e50b217f855be2fb8bdba.pdf. Primary reference for constitutional text, article numbering and schedules; edition says it incorporates amendments through the 106th Amendment Act, 2023.
S02 Legislative Department, *The Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023*, Gazette copy: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/07/677f65dda7c606ba1d13b8430af70555.pdf. Sections, commencement mechanism, reservation framework and statutory conditions. Gazette publication date 28 September 2023.
S03 Legislative Department Constitution text, Part XVI extract / Article 334A: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/08/cb1b190ea633a1746368ed1fac35fb30.pdf. The reservation provision’s trigger following publication of relevant figures from the first census after commencement, delimitation condition, duration and rotation framework.
S04 Digital Sansad, “Introduction” / law-making process: https://sansad.in/ls/legislation/introduction. How a Bill moves through readings, both Houses, and presidential assent; used only to cross-check process explanations against the Constitution.
S05 Supreme Court of India, “Jurisdiction”: https://www.sci.gov.in/jurisdiction/. Court’s original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions; Article 32 and writ remedy overview; cross-check against Constitution text.
S06 Supreme Court of India, “Constitution”: https://www.sci.gov.in/constitution/. Public-facing summary of constitutional structure and judiciary; used as a secondary official cross-check, not as sole authority.
S07 Ministry of Panchayati Raj, “Constitutional Provision”: https://panchayat.gov.in/en/constitutional-provision/. Official landing page identifying Part IX, the 73rd Amendment and Eleventh Schedule; article/schedule details checked against S01.
S08 Ministry of Panchayati Raj, “State/UT Panchayati Raj Department Website”: https://panchayat.gov.in/en/state-ut-panchayati-raj-department-website/. Identifies Andhra Pradesh Digital Panchayat as the state department portal.
S09 Ministry of Panchayati Raj, “State Panchayati Raj Acts/Rules/Regulations”: https://panchayat.gov.in/en/state-panchayati-raj-acts-rules-regulations/. Confirms Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 and Conduct of Elections Rules, 2006 titles.
S10 District Administration, Anantapuramu, Government of Andhra Pradesh, *Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994* PDF: https://zpananthapuramu.ap.gov.in/assets/pdf/Panchayathraj_Act.pdf. State-local-government statutory framework, particularly institutional levels; use cautiously because consolidated copy date/version must be verified.
S11 Legislative Department, document record for 106th Amendment Act: https://www.legislative.gov.in/documents/page/6. Confirms act record and title in official document index.
S12 Supreme Court of India, *His Holiness Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala* (1973) record: https://www.sci.gov.in/document/his-holiness-kesavananda-bharati-v-state-of-kerala-1973-supp-scr-1/. Official case record for the basic-structure doctrine; case summaries in prose are independently written and kept to the core exam holding.
S13 Supreme Court of India judgment, 3 October 2024, Article 14 classification standards: https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2023/51059/51059_2023_1_1502_56228_Judgement_03-Oct-2024.pdf. Verifies that reasonable classification has traditionally been explained through intelligible differentia and rational nexus, while noting that Article 14 analysis is not a mechanical formula and includes substantive equality / arbitrariness standards.
S14 Legislative Department Constitution text, Article 239AA extract: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/07/c9fe9c9b6840524844316f74bb1c556c.pdf. Search result identifies 106th Amendment insertions as effective from 16 April 2026; recheck in full text at final proof.
S15 National eVidhan Application, Andhra Pradesh Legislature Assembly portal: https://www.apa.neva.gov.in/ and Council portal: https://www.apc.neva.gov.in/. Confirms the currently operating AP Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council portals and ongoing parliamentary business as checked on 10 October 2026. Used only to establish present bicameral structure; office-holder names are excluded from durable teaching text.
S16 Legislative Department, *The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976*: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/07/9f820a53b6e6840a459bde27eb5d24e5.pdf. Preamble insertions and Part IVA/Fundamental Duties; consolidated Constitution footnotes used to verify effective dates.
S17 Legislative Department, *The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002*: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/07/16970eb1a68d4fe46ac40acd783a6c34.pdf. Amendment adding Article 21A, substituting Article 45 and adding Article 51A(k); effective date cross-checked in consolidated text.
S18 Supreme Court of India judgment, 3 January 2023, discussing *Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India* and Article 21: https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2016/27156/27156_2016_3_1501_40744_Judgement_03-Jan-2023.pdf. Cross-check for the proposition that procedure depriving life or personal liberty must satisfy constitutional standards of fairness and non-arbitrariness.
S19 Supreme Court of India, Special Reference No. 1 of 2025, *In Re: Assent, Withholding or Reservation of Bills by the Governor and the President of India*, opinion dated 20 November 2025: https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2025/39157/39157_2025_1_1501_66169_Judgement_20-Nov-2025.pdf. Current judicial guidance for Articles 200–201: Governor’s constitutional options; limits on judicially fixed timelines and deemed assent; distinction between reviewing merits before a Bill becomes law and limited review of prolonged, unexplained and indefinite inaction.
S20 Election Commission of India, 2024 Andhra Pradesh Assembly election schedule and constituency list: https://elections24.eci.gov.in/docs/press-note-no-23.pdf. AP example: 175 Assembly constituencies in the 2024 election schedule; ECI constituency list identifies reserved constituencies.
S21 Finance Commission of India, “Constitutional Provisions”: https://fincomindia.nic.in/constitutional-provisions. Cross-checks Articles 268–281, including the Finance Commission’s tax-sharing, grants and local-resource augmentation functions, and laying recommendations before Parliament.
S22 GST Council, “The GST Council”: https://gstcouncil.gov.in/gst-council-0. Verifies Article 279A basis, Council composition, recommendation areas and constitutional context. Weighted-vote and quorum details checked against S01.
S23 Supreme Court of India, *Union of India v. Mohit Minerals Pvt. Ltd.*, judgment dated 19 May 2022: https://webapi.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2020/23083/23083_2020_4_1501_35969_Judgement_19-May-2022.pdf. Verifies the legal character of GST Council recommendations within cooperative federalism; summary is original and limited to the relevant holding.
S24 Ministry of Panchayati Raj, “Constitutional Provision”: https://panchayat.gov.in/en/constitutional-provision/. Official index confirming the 73rd Amendment, Part IX and Eleventh Schedule; operative constitutional details cross-checked against S01.
S25 Government of Andhra Pradesh, Zilla Praja Parishad, Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District, “Zilla Praja Parishad”: https://spsnellore.ap.gov.in/zilla-praja-parishad-zpp/. Local institutional terminology and identification of Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 in State administration; no current office-holder or current election status asserted.
S26 Government of Andhra Pradesh, Zilla Panchayat Office, Prakasam District: https://prakasam.ap.gov.in/district-panchayat-office/. Confirms State district administration identifies Gram Panchayats as operating under Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994.
S27 Election Commission of India, “About ECI”: https://www.eci.gov.in/about-eci/. Confirms ECI’s Article 324 role and constitutional status; election categories cross-checked against S01.
S28 Comptroller and Auditor General of India, “Introduction” / constitutional authority: https://cag.gov.in/defence/pune/en/page-defence-pune-introduction. Confirms Article 148 office and Article 151 report routes; details cross-checked against S01 and the CAG Act.
S29 Union Public Service Commission, Article 315 / Constitutional Provisions: https://www.upsc.gov.in/about-us/constitutional-provisions/article-315-public-service-commissions-union-and-states. Confirms the constitutional framework for Union, State and Joint State Public Service Commissions.
S30 India Code, *Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003*: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2067/1/A2003-45.pdf. Verifies the CVC’s statutory basis.
S31 India Code, *Right to Information Act, 2005*: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2065/1/aA2005-22.pdf. Verifies statutory establishment of the Central and State Information Commissions.
S32 India Code, *Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993*: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/indiacode/handle/123456789/15709?col=123456789%2F1362&view_type=search. Verifies the statutory framework for the NHRC and State Human Rights Commissions.
S33 India Code, *Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013*: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/indiacode/handle/123456789/2122?view_type=browse. Verifies the statutory basis and broad subject of the Lokpal/Lokayukta framework.
S34 Supreme Court of India, *S.R. Bommai v. Union of India*, 1994 SCR: https://api.sci.gov.in/jonew/judis/11570.pdf. Verifies judicial review and federal limits concerning Article 356. Summary is original and focused on exam-relevant principles.
S35 Supreme Court of India, *Keisham Meghachandra Singh v. Hon’ble Speaker, Manipur Legislative Assembly*, judgment dated 21 January 2020: https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2019/27562/27562_2019_4_1501_19772_Judgement_21-Jan-2020.pdf. Cross-checks the judicial-review position and the Speaker’s duty to decide Tenth Schedule petitions within a reasonable time. No fixed general deadline quoted in this chapter.
S36 India Code, *Citizenship Act, 1955*: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/9179. Verifies the statute’s title, principal subject (acquisition and determination of citizenship) and Parliamentary statutory framework under Article 11. Current amendments/rules must be checked for time-sensitive cases.
S37 India Code, *Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014*, Act 6 of 2014: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2123/1/A2014-6E.pdf. Primary statutory source for AP reorganisation references; use the particular section and later amendments when describing a concrete consequence.

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1.Which organization publishes India's GDP data officially?
2.The English Language continued to be used for official purposes of the Union via section 3 of the Official Language Act which came into force in the year: (RRB NTPC CBT-I (04/01/2021) Shift 2)
3.Who did Viceroy Lytton organize a court for in 1877 to officially designate them as the Queen of India? (RPF Constable 2018 (05/02/2019) Shift 2)
4.The Queen's Stepwell in Gujarat, known officially as Rani- ki-Vav, is situated along the course of which river? (RRB NTPC (UG) CBT-I (12/08/2025) Shift 2)
5.The Santhal Revolt of 1855-56 was against which groups along with the British officials? (RRB NTPC (UG) CBT-I (22/08/2025) Shift 3)
6.Who demanded the Constituent Assembly to officially construct the Constitution? (RPF Constable 2018 (19/02/2019) Shift 2)
7.The world's first official airmail was sent from ________ to ________ in February 1911. (RRB NTPC CBT-I (25/01/2021) Shift 1)
8.The list of all official languages is given in which Schedule of the Indian Constitution? (RPF Constable 2024 (07/03/2025) Shift 1)
9.The Indo-Afghanistan border is officially referred to as _______. (RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I (24/06/2025) Shift 2)
10.The President of India possesses the power to remove or recall officials such as Governors and Ambassadors. This power is exercised based on the advice of: (RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I (24/06/2025) Shift 3)

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