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Study Guide · Chapter 23

21. Idiomatic Exceptions: Constructions That Look Wrong But Are Not

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Over-correction is a genuine scoring problem in error spotting — a candidate who has drilled the checklist hard enough sometimes starts flagging constructions that break a general pattern but are, in fact, standard, idiomatically fixed exceptions. The table below collects the most frequently over-flagged constructions, so you recognise them as safe rather than spending time doubting a correct sentence.

Construction Why it looks wrong Why it is actually correct
"A most deserving candidate" "Most" looks like a superlative needing "the" Functions idiomatically as an intensifier meaning "very," not a true superlative
"It is I who am wrong" "Who am" looks like a rare, unfamiliar pairing "Who" agrees with "I," not with "it," in this fixed construction
"Had I known, I would have..." No "if" is visible before the conditional clause Inverted conditional without "if" is a standard formal alternative to "If I had known..."
"News is good today" "News" ends in "-s" and looks plural "News" is a fixed singular uncountable noun
"Mathematics is my favourite subject" Ends in "-s," looks plural Subject names ending in "-ics" (mathematics, physics, economics) are singular
"The police have arrived" "Police" has no visible plural marker "Police," like "cattle" and "people," is a fixed plural-only collective noun
"Scissors are on the table" Refers to one object Certain two-part tools/items (scissors, trousers, spectacles) are always grammatically plural
"Wages were paid on time" "Wages" might be mistaken for uncountable "Wages" is conventionally treated as plural in standard usage
"One of my best friends is visiting" "One of my...friends" might tempt a plural verb The true subject is "one," correctly singular here
"Better late than never" No visible subject or verb A fixed proverbial idiom, exempt from standard clause-construction rules
"Long time no see" Breaks nearly every standard word-order rule A fixed, fossilised idiomatic greeting, never corrected in formal grammar terms
"As it were" "Were" after singular "it" looks like an agreement error A fixed subjunctive idiom meaning "so to speak"
"Come what may" Unusual inverted word order A fixed idiomatic concessive expression
"Suffice it to say" "Suffice" without "-s" after "it" looks wrong A fixed subjunctive construction, not a standard present-tense verb
"If need be" "Be" instead of "is" after "need" A fixed subjunctive idiom meaning "if necessary"

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