Study Guide · Chapter 11
PART I — SELF-TEST: BUILD THE WORD (50 QUESTIONS)
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This is the first real checkpoint in the guide, and it is deliberately placed after Parts A through H rather than at the very end — testing yourself now, while the material is fresh, is far more useful than waiting until you've read everything. For each item, combine the given parts, state the resulting word, and give its meaning. Cover the answer key with your hand or a sheet of paper and resist the urge to peek before committing to an answer; guessing and checking, even when you're wrong, builds a stronger memory trace than reading the answer first ever will.
- sub- + terra (earth) + -an = ?
- omni- + vor (eat) + -ous = ?
- mal- + volent (wishing) = ?
- dis- + sect (cut) = ?
- intro- + spect (look) + -ion = ?
- pre- + monish (warn) + -ion = ?
- hyper- + bole (throw) = ?
- equi- + vocal (voice) = ?
- retro- + spect (look) + -ive = ?
- mono- + logue (speak) = ?
- bene- + volent (wishing) = ?
- mis- + anthrop (human) + -ic = ?
- syn- + chron (time) + -ous = ?
- circum- + navig (sail) + -ate = ?
- pseudo- + nym (name) = ?
- auto- + nom (law) + -ous = ?
- contra- + dict (say) + -ory = ?
- magn- + anim (spirit) + -ous = ?
- de- + gen (birth/kind) + -erate = ?
- co- + hes (stick) + -ive = ?
- ex- + tract (pull) = ?
- in- + cred (believe) + -ulous = ?
- peri- + pher (carry) + -al = ?
- super- + flu (flow) + -ous = ?
- un- + preced (go before) + -ented = ?
- anti- + path (feeling) + -y = ?
- dys- + funct (perform) + -ional = ?
- inter- + rog (ask) + -ate = ?
- cor- + rupt (break) = ?
- ambi- + val (strength/worth) + -ent = ?
- sub- + merge (dip) = ?
- de- + prec (pray/value) + -iate = ?
- re- + juven (young) + -ate = ?
- ir- + rev (return) + -ocable = ?
- in- + tang (touch) + -ible = ?
- mal- + nutri (nourish) + -tion = ?
- e- + luc (light) + -idate = ?
- ob- + fusc (dark) + -ate = ?
- re- + calc (pebble/count) + -itrant = ?
- in- + culp (blame) + -ate = ?
- de- + cid (kill/cut) + -e = ?
- e- + rad (root) + -icate = ?
- sub- + jung (join) + -ate = ?
- dis- + sem (seed) + -inate = ?
- bi- + later (side) + -al = ?
- trans- + luc (light) + -ent = ?
- arch- + typ (model) + -e = ?
- re- + cur (run) + -rent = ?
- mega- + lo- + man (madness) + -ia = ?
- crypt- + o- + gram (write) = ?
Answer Key
- Subterranean — underground, beneath the earth
- Omnivorous — eating everything (both plant and animal matter)
- Malevolent — wishing harm on others
- Dissect — to cut apart for examination
- Introspection — the examination of one's own thoughts and feelings
- Premonition — a forewarning, a sense that something is about to happen
- Hyperbole — deliberate exaggeration, "throwing beyond" the literal truth
- Equivocal — open to more than one interpretation, deliberately ambiguous
- Retrospective — looking back on past events
- Monologue — a long speech by one person
- Benevolent — wishing good things for others, kindly
- Misanthropic — hating or distrusting humankind
- Synchronous — happening at the same time
- Circumnavigate — to sail or travel all the way around something
- Pseudonym — a false or assumed name
- Autonomous — self-governing, independent
- Contradictory — saying the opposite, inconsistent
- Magnanimous — generous and forgiving, "great-spirited"
- Degenerate — to decline from a former, better state
- Cohesive — sticking together, well-integrated
- Extract — to pull out
- Incredulous — unwilling or unable to believe
- Peripheral — relating to the outer edge, of minor importance
- Superfluous — more than is needed, excessive
- Unprecedented — never having happened before
- Antipathy — a strong feeling of dislike or aversion
- Dysfunctional — not operating normally or properly
- Interrogate — to question closely, often formally
- Corrupt — dishonest, or (literally) broken/spoiled together
- Ambivalent — having mixed or contradictory feelings, "strength on both sides"
- Submerge — to plunge or sink below the surface
- Depreciate — to lessen in value over time
- Rejuvenate — to restore youthful vigour
- Irrevocable — impossible to reverse or take back
- Intangible — not able to be touched, without physical substance
- Malnutrition — a lack of proper nourishment
- Elucidate — to make clear, explain
- Obfuscate — to deliberately make unclear
- Recalcitrant — stubbornly resistant to authority
- Inculpate — to accuse or incriminate
- Decide — literally "to cut off" [other options], to make a firm choice
- Eradicate — to remove completely, "to pull out by the root"
- Subjugate — to bring under control, literally "to yoke under"
- Disseminate — to spread widely, "to scatter seed"
- Bilateral — relating to two sides
- Translucent — allowing light through partially, semi-transparent
- Archetype — the original model on which others are based
- Recurrent — happening again repeatedly
- Megalomania — an obsession with power and grandeur
- Cryptogram — a piece of writing in code
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