PART J — 300 HIGH-FREQUENCY EXAM WORDS (Meaning, Synonym & Antonym)
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Words are organised into three difficulty tiers of 100 each. Work through one tier at a time; do not attempt all 300 in a single sitting — the 45-Day Revision Schedule at the end of this guide paces exactly how to spread this list out.
Tier 1 — Foundation (Frequently tested, moderate difficulty)
These 100 are the words most likely to appear directly, without disguise, in a Tier-1 SSC or bank clerical-level vocabulary section. Most are recognisable from everyday reading; the goal here is precision — knowing the exact shade of meaning that separates near-synonyms like prudent and judicious, or reluctant and hesitant, rather than a fuzzy general sense of "good" or "bad."
| Word | Meaning | Synonym | Antonym |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abate | to lessen in intensity | subside | intensify |
| Adamant | refusing to change one's mind | unyielding | flexible |
| Ambiguous | open to more than one meaning | equivocal | unambiguous |
| Apathy | lack of interest or feeling | indifference | enthusiasm |
| Austere | severe, without luxury | stern | lavish |
| Belligerent | hostile, eager to fight | pugnacious | conciliatory |
| Candid | frank, honest | forthright | evasive |
| Cordial | warm and friendly | affable | hostile |
| Deft | skilful | adroit | clumsy |
| Diligent | showing careful, persistent effort | assiduous | negligent |
| Eloquent | fluent and persuasive in speech | articulate | inarticulate |
| Ephemeral | short-lived | transient | perpetual |
| Frugal | economical, avoiding waste | thrifty | extravagant |
| Genuine | authentic, sincere | authentic | fake |
| Garrulous | excessively talkative | voluble | taciturn |
| Hapless | unlucky | ill-fated | fortunate |
| Impartial | not favouring one side | unbiased | biased |
| Impetuous | acting without thought | rash | prudent |
| Judicious | wise, sound in judgment | sagacious | reckless |
| Lethargic | sluggish, lacking energy | languid | vigorous |
| Meticulous | extremely careful about details | scrupulous | careless |
| Nascent | just beginning to develop | emerging | mature |
| Obdurate | stubbornly refusing to change | intransigent | compliant |
| Optimistic | hopeful about the future | sanguine | pessimistic |
| Pragmatic | dealing with things sensibly | practical | idealistic |
| Prudent | showing care for future consequences | judicious | reckless |
| Quandary | a state of uncertainty | dilemma | certainty |
| Reluctant | unwilling, hesitant | disinclined | eager |
| Resilient | able to recover quickly | hardy | fragile |
| Rescind | to cancel officially | revoke | ratify |
| Sagacious | showing good judgment | astute | foolish |
| Scrupulous | very careful to avoid wrongdoing | conscientious | unscrupulous |
| Taciturn | reserved, saying little | reticent | garrulous |
| Tentative | not fully worked out, hesitant | provisional | definite |
| Ubiquitous | present everywhere | omnipresent | rare |
| Vigilant | keeping careful watch | watchful | negligent |
| Vindicate | to clear from blame | exonerate | incriminate |
| Volatile | liable to change suddenly | erratic | stable |
| Wary | cautious | circumspect | careless |
| Zealous | full of enthusiasm | fervent | apathetic |
| Amicable | friendly, without disagreement | cordial | hostile |
| Coherent | logical and consistent | lucid | incoherent |
| Discreet | careful not to attract attention | tactful | indiscreet |
| Elaborate | detailed and complicated | intricate | simple |
| Feasible | possible to do easily | viable | impractical |
| Genial | friendly, warm-hearted | affable | churlish |
| Humble | modest, not proud | unassuming | arrogant |
| Innocuous | not harmful | harmless | harmful |
| Meagre | small in amount, inadequate | scanty | ample |
| Novel | new and original | innovative | conventional |
| Ardent | passionately enthusiastic | fervent | indifferent |
| Brisk | quick, energetic | lively | sluggish |
| Concise | brief and clear | succinct | verbose |
| Diplomatic | tactful in dealing with people | tactful | blunt |
| Earnest | sincere and serious | fervent | flippant |
| Frank | open and honest in speech | candid | evasive |
| Gullible | easily deceived | credulous | shrewd |
| Hesitant | slow to act, uncertain | tentative | decisive |
| Indolent | lazy | slothful | industrious |
| Jovial | cheerful and friendly | genial | morose |
| Keen | eager, sharp | enthusiastic | apathetic |
| Lavish | very generous, extravagant | opulent | frugal |
| Meek | quiet, gentle, submissive | docile | assertive |
| Nimble | quick and light in movement | agile | clumsy |
| Obliging | willing to help | accommodating | unhelpful |
| Placid | calm, peaceful, undisturbed | serene | agitated |
| Quaint | attractively unusual, old-fashioned | picturesque | modern |
| Robust | strong and healthy | sturdy | frail |
| Solemn | formal and serious | grave | jovial |
| Timid | shy, lacking confidence | diffident | bold |
| Upright | honest and morally correct | honourable | corrupt |
| Vibrant | full of energy and life | dynamic | dull |
| Wholesome | good for one's health or well-being | salubrious | unhealthy |
| Yielding | willing to give way | compliant | obstinate |
| Zesty | full of enthusiasm and energy | spirited | listless |
| Affable | pleasant, easy to talk to | genial | surly |
| Bleak | lacking hope or cheer | dismal | promising |
| Cautious | careful to avoid risk | wary | reckless |
| Devout | deeply religious, sincere | pious | irreverent |
| Exuberant | full of energy and excitement | ebullient | subdued |
| Frivolous | not serious, silly | flippant | earnest |
| Gracious | courteous and kind | courteous | rude |
| Harsh | severe, unpleasantly rough | stern | gentle |
| Impulsive | acting on sudden urges | rash | deliberate |
| Jubilant | feeling great happiness/triumph | elated | dejected |
| Keenly | with sharp interest or feeling | acutely | apathetically |
| Loyal | faithful to a person or cause | devoted | disloyal |
| Modest | not boastful about achievements | unassuming | conceited |
| Naive | lacking experience or judgment | credulous | worldly |
| Obscure | not well known, unclear | vague | evident |
| Persistent | continuing firmly despite difficulty | tenacious | irresolute |
| Quirky | unusual in an appealing way | eccentric | conventional |
| Reserved | slow to reveal emotions/opinions | reticent | outgoing |
| Steadfast | firmly loyal, unchanging | resolute | wavering |
| Thrifty | careful with money | frugal | wasteful |
| Uneasy | anxious, worried | apprehensive | calm |
| Vivid | producing strong, clear images | graphic | dull |
| Wistful | vaguely longing, mildly sad | nostalgic | content |
| Youthful | fresh, energetic, characteristic of youth | vigorous | aged |
| Zealotry | fanatical devotion to a cause | fanaticism | moderation |
Tier 2 — Intermediate
By this tier, most of the words below should already feel partly familiar if you've internalised Parts A–B — many are built transparently from roots you've now met more than once (deleterious from a root meaning harm, circumspect from circum- + spect). Use that recognition actively: before checking the meaning column, try to derive it yourself from the word's visible parts.
| Word | Meaning | Synonym | Antonym |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cajole | to persuade with flattery | coax | intimidate |
| Debilitate | to weaken | enfeeble | strengthen |
| Enervate | to drain of energy | exhaust | invigorate |
| Facetious | joking inappropriately | flippant | earnest |
| Guile | cunning, deceit | duplicity | candour |
| Harangue | a lengthy, forceful speech | tirade | eulogy |
| Ignominy | public disgrace | infamy | honour |
| Jubilant | joyfully triumphant | elated | despondent |
| Knack | a natural talent for something | aptitude | ineptitude |
| Languish | to lose vitality, decline | flounder | thrive |
| Mendacious | untruthful, lying | deceitful | veracious |
| Nonchalant | coolly unconcerned | indifferent | anxious |
| Obsequious | excessively eager to please | sycophantic | assertive |
| Placate | to soothe someone's anger | appease | provoke |
| Querulous | complaining, whining | fretful | content |
| Reticent | reluctant to speak | reserved | forthcoming |
| Solicitous | showing care and concern | attentive | indifferent |
| Truculent | eager to fight, defiant | belligerent | amiable |
| Unassuming | modest, not pretentious | unpretentious | ostentatious |
| Venerate | to regard with deep respect | revere | disdain |
| Wanton | reckless, unprovoked | gratuitous | justified |
| Yield | to give way, to produce | concede | resist |
| Zenith | the highest point | apex | nadir |
| Abscond | to leave secretly, often after wrongdoing | flee | remain |
| Brevity | shortness in speech or writing | conciseness | verbosity |
| Circumspect | wary, cautious | prudent | rash |
| Deleterious | harmful | detrimental | beneficial |
| Effrontery | shameless boldness | audacity | timidity |
| Fastidious | excessively particular about details | finicky | undemanding |
| Gregarious | fond of company, sociable | convivial | reclusive |
| Hackneyed | overused, unoriginal | trite | novel |
| Insipid | lacking flavour or interest | vapid | zestful |
| Jaded | tired through overuse or excess | worn out | refreshed |
| Kindle | to ignite, to arouse | spark | extinguish |
| Laconic | using very few words | terse | verbose |
| Munificent | very generous | lavish | stingy |
| Nefarious | wicked, criminal | villainous | virtuous |
| Officious | excessively eager to assert authority | meddlesome | unassuming |
| Panacea | a solution for all problems | cure-all | poison |
| Quell | to suppress, put an end to | subdue | incite |
| Rancour | bitter, long-lasting resentment | animosity | goodwill |
| Sanguine | cheerfully confident, optimistic | hopeful | despondent |
| Torpid | mentally or physically slow, sluggish | lethargic | energetic |
| Usurp | to seize power wrongfully | commandeer | relinquish |
| Vex | to annoy, irritate | irk | soothe |
| Wistful | having vague longing, mildly sad | nostalgic | content |
| Abstruse | difficult to understand | esoteric | lucid |
| Bombastic | using inflated, pompous language | grandiloquent | plain |
| Capricious | given to sudden, unpredictable changes | whimsical | consistent |
| Deference | respectful submission to another's wishes | reverence | defiance |
| Edifice | a large, imposing building | structure | ruin |
| Fervour | intense passion or enthusiasm | zeal | apathy |
| Gaunt | thin and haggard, especially from suffering | emaciated | plump |
| Hedonist | one who pursues pleasure above all | epicurean | ascetic |
| Impervious | not affected or penetrated by something | resistant | susceptible |
| Jocular | fond of joking, playful | facetious | solemn |
| Knavery | dishonest or deceitful behaviour | trickery | integrity |
| Livid | extremely angry; discoloured (bruised) | irate | calm |
| Malinger | to fake illness to avoid work | shirk | toil |
| Nettle | to irritate or provoke | irritate | soothe |
| Onerous | burdensome, involving great effort | arduous | effortless |
| Prattle | to talk at length about trivial matters | chatter | be silent |
| Quagmire | a difficult, entangling situation | predicament | resolution |
| Ravage | to devastate, cause severe damage | devastate | restore |
| Somber | dark, gloomy, serious | sombre | cheerful |
| Turbulent | marked by conflict or disorder | tumultuous | tranquil |
| Unwitting | not aware, unintentional | inadvertent | deliberate |
| Vociferous | loud and forceful in expression | clamorous | quiet |
| Whim | a sudden desire or idea, acted on impulsively | caprice | plan |
| Xenial | relating to hospitality toward guests/strangers | hospitable | inhospitable |
| Yearn | to have an intense longing | crave | disdain |
| Zephyr | a soft, gentle breeze | breeze | gale |
| Abhor | to regard with disgust and hatred | detest | adore |
| Bereave | to deprive of a loved one, especially through death | deprive | restore |
| Convivial | friendly, lively, fond of company | sociable | reserved |
| Discern | to perceive or recognise clearly | distinguish | overlook |
| Enthral | to captivate completely | mesmerise | bore |
| Fallacious | based on a mistaken belief; misleading | erroneous | sound |
| Grandiose | impressively large in scope, often excessively so | pompous | modest |
| Hoodwink | to deceive, trick | dupe | undeceive |
| Impute | to attribute a fault to someone | ascribe | absolve |
| Jettison | to discard as unnecessary | discard | retain |
| Kudos | praise for an achievement | acclaim | criticism |
| Lament | to express deep sorrow for | mourn | rejoice |
| Malaise | a general feeling of discomfort or unease | unease | wellbeing |
| Nostalgic | longing for the past | wistful | indifferent |
| Ostentatious | designed to impress, showy | flashy | understated |
| Parsimonious | extremely unwilling to spend money | stingy | generous |
| Querimonious | inclined to complain | querulous | contented |
| Rebuff | to reject bluntly | spurn | welcome |
| Serene | calm, peaceful, untroubled | tranquil | agitated |
| Tenuous | very weak or slight | flimsy | strong |
| Undermine | to weaken gradually, often secretly | subvert | strengthen |
| Vivacious | attractively lively and animated | effervescent | dull |
| Wary | on one's guard, cautious | circumspect | careless |
| Xenophile | one who is attracted to foreign things | cosmopolitan | xenophobe |
| Yoke (verb) | to join or link together, often restrictively | bind | free |
| Adroit | skilful, especially with the hands | deft | clumsy |
| Blithe | happy and carefree, sometimes carelessly so | cheerful | grave |
| Contrite | feeling remorseful for wrongdoing | penitent | unrepentant |
| Demure | reserved and modest in manner | coy | brazen |
Tier 3 — Advanced
These 100 push into words that appear less often overall but are exactly the kind of item that separates a high scorer from an average one, precisely because they're rare enough that rote memorisation rarely covers them — root-and-affix reasoning is often the only realistic way to have a chance at an unfamiliar word from this tier under exam-hall time pressure.
| Word | Meaning | Synonym | Antonym |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abnegation | self-denial, giving up one's own desires | renunciation | self-indulgence |
| Bellicose | eager to go to war, aggressive | belligerent | peaceable |
| Cacophony | a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds | dissonance | euphony |
| Diaphanous | light and translucent | sheer | opaque |
| Ebullient | overflowing with enthusiasm | exuberant | despondent |
| Fecund | fertile, highly productive | prolific | barren |
| Garner | to gather or collect, often with effort | amass | squander |
| Halcyon | calm and peaceful, often nostalgically | tranquil | turbulent |
| Iconoclast | one who attacks cherished beliefs | dissenter | conformist |
| Juxtapose | to place side by side for contrast | contrast | separate |
| Kowtow | to act in an excessively subservient manner | grovel | defy |
| Lugubrious | mournful, dismal, exaggeratedly sad | doleful | cheerful |
| Machinate | to plot or scheme | conspire | disclose |
| Nadir | the lowest point | trough | zenith |
| Obfuscate | to deliberately make unclear | obscure | clarify |
| Palliate | to make less severe without curing | mitigate | aggravate |
| Quiescent | in a state of inactivity, dormant | dormant | active |
| Recalcitrant | stubbornly resistant to authority | intransigent | compliant |
| Sycophant | one who flatters for self-interest | toady | critic |
| Truism | a statement so obvious it's barely worth stating | platitude | paradox |
| Umbrage | offence, resentment | indignation | goodwill |
| Vituperative | using harsh, abusive language | scathing | complimentary |
| Winnow | to separate the good from the bad | sift | mix |
| Xenial | relating to hospitality (esp. to strangers) | hospitable | inhospitable |
| Yoke | to join or link together, often restrictively | bind | free |
| Zephyr | a gentle, mild breeze | breeze | gale |
| Adulterate | to make impure by adding inferior substances | contaminate | purify |
| Bereft | deprived of, lacking | devoid | replete |
| Chicanery | deception through trickery | subterfuge | honesty |
| Diatribe | a forceful verbal attack | invective | eulogy |
| Effervescent | vivacious and enthusiastic | bubbly | listless |
| Feckless | lacking initiative or responsibility | irresponsible | dependable |
| Gainsay | to deny or contradict | dispute | corroborate |
| Hegemony | dominance of one group over others | dominance | subordination |
| Impecunious | having little or no money | penniless | affluent |
| Jettison | to discard as unnecessary | discard | retain |
| Klaxon | a loud warning horn (used figuratively for alarm) | alarm | silence |
| Largesse | generosity in giving | generosity | miserliness |
| Mordant | sharply critical, biting in wit | caustic | bland |
| Nomenclature | a system of names used in a field | terminology | — |
| Obstreperous | noisy and difficult to control | unruly | docile |
| Perfunctory | done with minimal effort, as a routine | cursory | thorough |
| Quixotic | idealistic to an impractical degree | idealistic | pragmatic |
| Ruminate | to think deeply about something | ponder | ignore |
| Sinecure | a position requiring little work but paying well | cushy post | onerous job |
| Turgid | pompous or overblown in style; swollen | bombastic | succinct |
| Unctuous | excessively flattering, ingratiating | oily | sincere |
| Vacillate | to waver between different opinions | waver | resolve |
| Wend | to go slowly in a specified direction | meander | rush |
| Xerothermic | relating to hot and dry conditions | arid | humid |
| Zealot | a fanatical follower of a cause | fanatic | moderate |
| Anodyne | inoffensive, mild, unlikely to cause disagreement | bland | provocative |
| Bilious | irritable, bad-tempered | cantankerous | genial |
| Cloying | excessively sweet or sentimental | saccharine | astringent |
| Denouement | the resolution of a story's plot | resolution | complication |
| Effete | lacking vigour, decadent | enervated | robust |
| Fatuous | silly, pointless, showing a lack of intelligence | inane | sensible |
| Gambit | an opening move intended to gain advantage | ploy | — |
| Histrionic | excessively theatrical or dramatic | melodramatic | understated |
| Imbroglio | a confused, complicated situation | entanglement | clarity |
| Jocose | given to joking, humorous | jovial | grave |
| Knell | the sound of a bell, especially announcing death; an omen of ending | toll | — |
| Loquacious | very talkative | garrulous | reticent |
| Mellifluous | sweet-sounding, smooth and pleasant to hear | euphonious | grating |
| Nugatory | of no value, trifling | worthless | valuable |
| Obeisance | a gesture of deep respect or deference | homage | disrespect |
| Peremptory | insisting on immediate obedience, imperious | dictatorial | deferential |
| Quibble | a minor, petty objection | cavil | concede |
| Recondite | obscure, hard to understand, known to few | esoteric | accessible |
| Sardonic | mocking, cynically humorous | derisive | earnest |
| Tautology | needless repetition of the same idea in different words | redundancy | conciseness |
| Ubiquity | the fact of being everywhere at once | omnipresence | scarcity |
| Vagary | an unpredictable, unaccountable change | caprice | consistency |
| Wheedle | to persuade through flattery | cajole | repel |
| Xenogenesis | (a term of biology; the supposed production of offspring wholly unlike the parent) | — | — |
| Yammer | to talk complainingly or persistently | whine | be silent |
| Zeitgeist | the defining spirit of a particular era | ethos | — |
| Abstemious | moderate in eating and drinking | temperate | gluttonous |
| Brusque | abrupt and blunt in manner | curt | courteous |
| Contumacious | stubbornly disobedient to authority | defiant | compliant |
| Diffuse | spread out over a wide area; wordy | dispersed | concentrated |
| Ebullition | a sudden outburst, a boiling over | outburst | calm |
| Fulminate | to express strong criticism loudly | rail | praise |
| Gauche | socially awkward, tactless | maladroit | suave |
| Hortatory | urging strongly, encouraging | exhortative | dissuasive |
| Impugn | to challenge the truth or honesty of | question | endorse |
| Jeremiad | a long, mournful complaint | lament | eulogy |
| Kismet | fate, destiny | fortune | — |
| Lachrymose | tearful, given to weeping | tearful | cheerful |
| Maudlin | excessively sentimental, especially when drunk | mawkish | stoic |
| Nescience | lack of knowledge, ignorance | ignorance | knowledge |
| Obtuse | slow to understand; blunt in angle | dull-witted | perceptive |
| Piquant | pleasantly sharp or spicy in taste; stimulating | zesty | bland |
| Quagmire | a difficult or precarious situation | predicament | ease |
| Rapacious | excessively greedy, grasping | avaricious | generous |
| Stentorian | extremely loud in voice | booming | soft |
| Truculent | fierce and cruel; defiantly aggressive | pugnacious | mild |
| Unremitting | never relaxing or slackening | relentless | intermittent |
| Vainglorious | excessively proud of oneself | boastful | modest |
| Welter | a confused mass, a jumble | jumble | order |
| Xanthic | yellowish in colour | yellowish | — |
| Yeoman | (historically) a farmer owning a small estate; loyal, dependable service | sturdy servant | — |
| Zoomorphic | having or representing animal form | animalistic | anthropomorphic |