PART F — SPECIALISED / TECHNICAL TERM TABLES

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Every competitive exam vocabulary section eventually strays from root-and-affix words into a different kind of item entirely: a fixed, closed-list fact — the collective noun for a group of lions, the name for the fear of enclosed spaces, the study of birds. These cannot be derived from first principles the way incontrovertible can; they simply have to be known. The tables below gather the most exam-relevant sets in one place, organised for quick revision and cross-referencing back to the roots in Part B (most of the -logy and -phobia words below use roots you've already met).

F1. Collective Nouns for Animals

Animal	Collective Noun	Animal	Collective Noun
Lions	Pride	Wolves	Pack
Fish	Shoal / School	Crows	Murder
Geese (in flight)	Skein	Geese (on ground)	Gaggle
Elephants	Herd	Owls	Parliament
Cattle	Drove / Herd	Sheep	Flock
Bees	Swarm	Ants	Colony
Larks	Exaltation	Ravens	Unkindness
Jellyfish	Smack	Kangaroos	Mob
Toads	Knot	Frogs	Army
Whales	Pod	Dolphins	Pod
Zebras	Zeal	Rhinoceroses	Crash
Peacocks	Muster / Ostentation	Turkeys	Rafter
Ferrets	Business	Foxes	Skulk / Leash
Leopards	Leap	Tigers	Ambush / Streak
Bears	Sloth	Apes	Shrewdness
Baboons	Troop	Cats (wild)	Destruction
Crocodiles	Bask	Vultures (in flight)	Kettle
Vultures (feeding)	Wake	Hyenas	Cackle
Starlings	Murmuration	Flamingos	Stand / Flamboyance
Grasshoppers	Cloud	Locusts	Plague

F2. -logy Words: Fields of Study

Word	Field of Study	Word	Field of Study
Ornithology	Birds	Entomology	Insects
Ichthyology	Fish	Herpetology	Reptiles and amphibians
Etymology	Word origins	Etiology	Causes (esp. of disease)
Cardiology	The heart	Dermatology	The skin
Numismatics*	Coins and currency	Philately*	Stamp collecting
Cartography*	Map-making	Genealogy	Family lineage/ancestry
Seismology	Earthquakes	Meteorology	Weather
Paleontology	Fossils, ancient life	Archaeology	Human history through excavation
Mythology	Myths and legends	Cosmology	The origin and structure of the universe
Anthropology	Human societies and cultures	Sociology	Society and social behaviour
Psychology	The mind and behaviour	Physiology	How living organisms function
Pathology	Disease	Toxicology	Poisons
Geology	The physical earth	Zoology	Animal life
Botany*	Plant life	Ecology	Organisms and their environment
Epistemology	The nature of knowledge	Etymography*	The writing/history of words
Gerontology	Ageing	Ophthalmology	The eye
Otolaryngology	The ear, nose, and throat	Nephrology	The kidneys
Hematology	Blood	Immunology	The immune system
Cryptology	Codes and ciphers	Graphology	Handwriting analysis
Numerology	The supposed significance of numbers	Astrology	The supposed influence of stars/planets on affairs

*Marked entries are conventional field-names that don't literally end in -logy but are grouped here because they're commonly tested alongside this set.

F3. Phobia Words: Fears

Word	Fear Of	Word	Fear Of
Acrophobia	Heights	Claustrophobia	Enclosed spaces
Agoraphobia	Open or crowded public spaces	Arachnophobia	Spiders
Ophidiophobia	Snakes	Cynophobia	Dogs
Xenophobia	Foreigners/strangers	Nyctophobia	Night/darkness
Hydrophobia	Water	Pyrophobia	Fire
Aerophobia	Flying	Aquaphobia	Water (general)
Astraphobia	Thunder and lightning	Brontophobia	Thunder
Glossophobia	Public speaking	Coulrophobia	Clowns
Hemophobia	Blood	Necrophobia	Death/dead things
Mysophobia	Germs/dirt	Nosophobia	Contracting a disease
Trypanophobia	Needles/injections	Odontophobia	Dentists
Ailurophobia	Cats	Ornithophobia	Birds
Entomophobia	Insects	Apiphobia	Bees
Ergophobia	Work	Gamophobia	Marriage
Monophobia	Being alone	Pantophobia	Everything (a general, diffuse dread)
Phonophobia	Loud sounds	Photophobia	Light
Technophobia	Technology	Xenoglossophobia	Foreign languages
Vertiginophobia	Vertigo/dizziness	Thanatophobia	Death (as a concept)
Somniphobia	Sleep	Claustromania*	(not a real fear word — set aside; included only as a caution against guessing suffix-alikes without checking)
Autophobia	Being alone/oneself	Decidophobia	Making decisions

F4. Mania Words: Obsessions and Compulsions

Word	Obsession/Compulsion With	Word	Obsession/Compulsion With
Kleptomania	Stealing (compulsive, without material need)	Pyromania	Fire-starting
Dipsomania	Alcohol	Egomania	Oneself
Monomania	A single subject or idea, to an excessive degree	Megalomania	Power, grandeur, self-importance
Bibliomania	Books	Nymphomania*	(dated clinical term; noted only for exam recognition)
Graphomania	Writing, compulsively	Trichotillomania	Pulling out one's own hair
Oniomania	Shopping (compulsive buying)	Erotomania	The delusional belief that another person is in love with oneself
Melomania	Music	Logomania	Talking, excessively
Dromomania	Wandering/travelling compulsively	Mythomania	Compulsive lying or exaggeration

F5. Homes and Dwellings of Animals

Animal	Dwelling	Animal	Dwelling
Lion	Den	Bird	Nest
Bee	Hive	Rabbit	Burrow/Warren
Fox	Den/Earth	Beaver	Lodge
Horse	Stable	Dog	Kennel
Pig	Sty	Squirrel	Drey
Ant	Colony/Anthill	Spider	Web
Bear	Den	Otter	Holt
Badger	Sett	Eagle	Eyrie

F6. Young Ones of Animals

Animal	Young One	Animal	Young One
Lion	Cub	Horse	Foal
Cow	Calf	Sheep	Lamb
Dog	Puppy	Cat	Kitten
Kangaroo	Joey	Deer	Fawn
Goat	Kid	Frog	Tadpole
Eagle	Eaglet	Fish	Fry
Bear	Cub	Elephant	Calf
Swan	Cygnet	Pigeon	Squab

F7. Sounds Made by Animals

Animal	Sound	Animal	Sound
Lion	Roar	Dog	Bark
Cat	Meow/Purr	Horse	Neigh/Whinny
Cow	Moo	Sheep	Bleat
Snake	Hiss	Donkey	Bray
Wolf	Howl	Elephant	Trumpet
Owl	Hoot	Crow	Caw
Pig	Grunt/Oink	Frog	Croak
Bee	Buzz/Hum	Duck	Quack

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