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← Index: Indian Polity — Complete GuideChapter 66
Study Guide · Chapter 66

Ninth Full-Length Mock Test

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40 MCQs on Comparative State Governance Plus Mixed Review


Q1. Which state's decentralization model is most frequently cited as a benchmark for genuine Panchayati Raj devolution? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Kerala (c) Gujarat (d) Rajasthan

Q2. Andhra Pradesh's Legislative Council was abolished in 1985 and revived in: (a) 1995 (b) 2000 (c) 2007 (d) 2014

Q3. A Governor's role as ex-officio Chancellor of state universities derives from: (a) Article 153 (b) Article 200 (c) State-specific legislative/convention arrangements (d) Article 371

Q4. State Human Rights Commissions operate under the same statute as the NHRC, namely: (a) NHRC Act, 1990 (b) Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (c) Human Rights Commission Act, 2000 (d) State Rights Act, 2005

Q5. Consider the following statements:

  1. All Indian states have implemented Panchayati Raj devolution to an identical degree.
  2. The "3F devolution gap" illustrates uneven implementation across states.
  3. NITI Aayog's devolution indices have been used to assess comparative state performance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) — Statement 1 is incorrect; implementation varies significantly across states.


Mixed Cumulative Review (Q6–40)

Q6. The Constitution's original number of Schedules was: (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12

Q7. The 97th Amendment relates to: (a) GST (b) Cooperative societies (c) NCBC (d) EWS reservation

Q8. The Governor's ordinance power is under: (a) Article 123 (b) Article 200 (c) Article 213 (d) Article 356

Q9. The CVC became statutory in: (a) 1964 (b) 1988 (c) 2003 (d) 2013

Q10. The Finance Commission recommends distribution of: (a) Judicial appointments (b) Tax revenues between Union and states (c) Parliamentary seats (d) Cabinet portfolios

Q11. Joint sitting has been used: (a) Once (b) Twice (c) Three times (d) Five times

Q12. The minimum age for Lok Sabha membership is: (a) 21 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 35

Q13. Article 32 is: (a) Not enforceable (b) Itself a Fundamental Right (c) A DPSP (d) A Fundamental Duty

Q14. The Sixth Schedule creates: (a) Reserved parliamentary seats (b) Autonomous District/Regional Councils (c) The Finance Commission (d) The UPSC

Q15. Reservation in promotion for SC/ST was enabled by: (a) 73rd/74th Amendments (b) 77th/81st Amendments (c) 91st/97th Amendments (d) 102nd/103rd Amendments

Q16. The Lokpal can inquire into allegations against the PM: (a) Never (b) With specific subject-matter exclusions and safeguards (c) Without any restriction (d) Only after PM's resignation

Q17. The "golden triangle" links Articles: (a) 12, 13, 14 (b) 14, 19, 21 (c) 32, 226, 141 (d) 352, 356, 360

Q18. M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath established: (a) Absolute Liability (b) Public Trust Doctrine (c) Precautionary Principle (d) Polluter Pays

Q19. India's treaty-implementation power for State List subjects derives from: (a) Article 249 (b) Article 250 (c) Article 253 (d) Article 262

Q20. The IFS is a: (a) Constitutional body (b) Central Civil Service (c) All-India Service (d) Statutory tribunal

Q21. Preventive detention's operative Advisory Board threshold is: (a) 2 months (b) 3 months (c) 6 months (d) 1 year

Q22. The Whistleblowers Protection Act was passed in: (a) 2005 (b) 2013 (c) 2014 (d) 2019

Q23. RTI's overriding-effect provision is: (a) Section 4 (b) Section 8 (c) Section 22 (d) Section 6

Q24. Digital India launched in: (a) 2010 (b) 2014 (c) 2015 (d) 2019

Q25. Aadhaar's Section 57 was struck down for permitting: (a) Government welfare linkage (b) Private company authentication demands (c) UIDAI creation (d) PAN linkage

Q26. The NIA Act followed: (a) 2001 attack (b) 2008 Mumbai attacks (c) 1993 bombings (d) 2016 Uri attack

Q27. Judicial pendency's largest litigant is typically: (a) Private companies (b) The government (c) Individuals (d) NGOs

Q28. The Mediation Act was passed in: (a) 1996 (b) 2015 (c) 2019 (d) 2023

Q29. Kerala's decentralization campaign began in: (a) 1985 (b) 1992 (c) 1996 (d) 2000

Q30. Consider the following statements:

  1. Six states currently have Legislative Councils.
  2. All Legislative Councils, once established, are permanent and cannot be abolished.

Which is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both (d) Neither Answer: (a) — Statement 2 is incorrect; Parliament can abolish a Council (Article 169), and this has happened (e.g., Andhra Pradesh, 1985).

Q31. The RFCTLARR Act replaced the: (a) 1894 Act (b) 1935 Act (c) 1950 Act (d) 1976 Act

Q32. RERA was enacted in: (a) 2013 (b) 2016 (c) 2019 (d) 2023

Q33. GST Council's Centre voting weight is: (a) 1/4th (b) 1/3rd (c) 1/2 (d) 2/3rd

Q34. Article 271 surcharges are: (a) Shared with states (b) Not shared with states (c) Abolished (d) State-collected

Q35. The BNS Section replacing sedition's function is: (a) Section 124A (b) Section 149 (c) Section 152 (d) Section 300

Q36. The "creamy layer" originated for: (a) SC (b) ST (c) OBC (d) EWS

Q37. CEDAW was ratified by India in: (a) 1979 (b) 1989 (c) 1993 (d) 2007

Q38. Vishaka guidelines drew upon: (a) UDHR (b) ICCPR (c) CEDAW (d) CRC

Q39. T.M.A. Pai Foundation case addressed: (a) Reservation policy (b) Minority institution regulation (c) Emergency provisions (d) Fiscal federalism

Q40. The single most useful final-week revision chapter for blind case-law self-testing in this package is: (a) Chapter 15 (b) Chapter 25 (c) Chapter 53 (d) Chapter 20


Answer Key

1-b; 2-c; 3-c; 4-b; 5-a; 6-b; 7-b; 8-c; 9-c; 10-b; 11-c; 12-b; 13-b; 14-b; 15-b; 16-b; 17-b; 18-b; 19-c; 20-b; 21-b; 22-c; 23-c; 24-c; 25-b; 26-b; 27-b; 28-d; 29-c; 30-a; 31-a; 32-b; 33-b; 34-b; 35-c; 36-c; 37-c; 38-c; 39-b; 40-c


Chapter 65 Quick Revision Sheet

Nine mock tests now exist. At this density of practice material, the marginal value of additional pure-MCQ chapters begins to decline relative to deepening remaining conceptual gaps — subsequent chapters in this package shift back toward substantive new content areas.

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