AP Police Constable previous year question
If the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is 7n 2 + 2n, then the sum of its third and fifth terms is:
Asked in AP Police Constable Prelims: 2016 (06 Nov 2016) · Quantitative Aptitude
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Correct answer: (C) 102
Given:
Sum of first ‘n’ terms = 7n 2+ 2n
Formula:
Sum of ‘n’ terms of an AP = n/2 × [2a + (n – 1)d] [a = first term, d = common
difference]
nth term = a + (n – 1)d
Calculation:
Sum of 5 terms, (n = 5)
5/2 × [2a + 4d] = 7 × (5) 2+ 2 × 5
⇒ a + 2d = 35 + 2 = 37 ----(i)
Sum of 4 terms, (n = 4)
4/2 × (2a + 3d) = 7 × (4) 2+ 2 × 4
⇒ 2a + 3d = 7 × 8 + 4 = 60 ----(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
a = 9, d = 14
3 rd term = a + 2d = 37
5 th term = a + 4d = 65
∴ Required sum = 37 + 65 = 102
हिंदी में प्रश्न
ఒక అంకగణిత శ్రేఢి యొక్క మొదటి n పదాల మొత్తం 7n² + 2n అయితే, దాని మూడవ మరియు ఐదవ పదాల మొత్తం:
उत्तर जाँचने के लिए किसी विकल्प पर टैप करें।
उत्तर और व्याख्या देखें
सही उत्तर: (C) 102
दिया गया है:
प्रथम 'n' पदों का योग = 7n²+2n
सूत्र:
समांतर श्रेढ़ी (AP) के 'n' पदों का योग = n/2 × [2a + (n – 1)d] [a = प्रथम पद, d = सार्व अंतर]
nवां पद = a + (n – 1)d
गणना:
5 पदों का योग (n = 5)
5/2 × [2a + 4d] = 7 × (5)² + 2 × 5
⇒ a + 2d = 35 + 2 = 37 ----(i)
4 पदों का योग (n = 4)
4/2 × (2a + 3d) = 7 × (4)² + 2 × 4
⇒ 2a + 3d = 7 × 8 + 4 = 60 ----(ii)
(i) और (ii) से,
a = 9, d = 14
3रा पद = a + 2d = 37
5वां पद = a + 4d = 65
∴ अभीष्ट योग = 37 + 65 = 102
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